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  &lt;strong&gt;Guy Kawasaki&lt;/strong&gt; is a managing director of &lt;a href="http://www.garage.com/"&gt;Garage Technology Ventures&lt;/a&gt;, a seed-stage and early-stage venture capital firm, and co-founder of &lt;a href="http://truemors.com/"&gt;Truemors.com&lt;/a&gt;. Previously, he was an Apple Fellow at Apple Computer, Inc. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Guy is the author of eight books including &lt;em&gt;The Art of the Start, Rules for Revolutionaries, How to Drive Your Competition Crazy, Selling the Dream,&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;The Macintosh Way.&lt;/em&gt; Read Guy's blog at: &lt;a href="../../../go/NL2511-3"&gt;http://blog.guykawasaki.com&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;-----------------------------&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;In the Art of the Start, you say that the motive for entrepreneurs to start a business (or indeed for anyone to start anything) should be to make meaning and change the world. How does Truemors make meaning?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I started Truemors for two reasons: first, I want to further democratise information. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;That is, to move information dissemination along the path that&#160;has gone&#160;from scribes to Guttenberg to offset printing to desktop publishing to websites to blogs. With Truemors, people who want to &lt;em&gt;&#8220;tell the world&#8221;&lt;/em&gt; something don&#8217;t even need to run a website or blog. That&#8217;s the meaning part. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The second reason was to, honestly, make money by selling advertising. We&#8217;ll see how we&#8217;ll do in both regards, but I&#8217;d be happy with achieving either goal.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;-----------------------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;p&gt;How is Truemors doing now, and what advice would you give to entrepreneurs who want to launch their own site?&#160; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;p&gt;We&#8217;re getting about 10,000-12,000 visitors a day and traffic has been steadily increasing. However, this level of traffic isn&#8217;t a business, but we&#8217;ve only spent about $30,000 on it so far. Whether it succeeds or fails, the lesson is that in this age of open source, plugins and templates, one can certainly start a company faster and cheaper than ever before.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;p&gt;-----------------------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When E-consultancy last interviewed you, you said that Web 2.0 businesses that monetise with AdWords aren&#8217;t going to make it. Has your view since changed and do you think that ad-driven web models are sustainable in the long term?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;p&gt;Good question. We&#8217;re about to find out if we go into a recession. I&#8217;m on the other side of this equation now in terms of selling ads of any kind for my blog and Truemors, so I hope AdWords and the like are sustainable. All I can say right now is, &#8220;We shall see.&#8221; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;p&gt;-----------------------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;p&gt;Companies such as Google, Yahoo and Facebook weren&#8217;t necessarily predicted to be outright successes. Does this make it harder for venture capitalists to know the &#8220;right&#8221; investments to pick, or predict what the next killer app is going to be?&#160; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;p&gt;You simply take your best shot, and then you retroactively declare how smart you were. Then you blame the failures on your partners.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;-----------------------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What sort of companies will we see attracting VC investment in 2008? &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tools and analytics to help people figure out what&#8217;s going on with the previous wave of Web 2.0 sites and services will probably attract a lot of attention. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Clean-tech will be hot until oil is under $50/barrel. :)&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;-----------------------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What effect will the economic downturn have on the level of VC investment in 2008?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;You can&#8217;t build a case that it will help increase or sustain the level of VC investment. Like any other investor, VCs are prone to mood swings and herd-like behaviour. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Whichever direction it goes, most of the VCs will go together. Entrepreneurs shouldn&#8217;t care about the macro picture that a government statistician came up with. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Only one deal is important for them: getting their company funded. That&#8217;s all that matters.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;-----------------------------&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What&#8217;s your take on the recent valuation of Slide at $550m?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;My hat&#8217;s off to Max Levchin.&#160;He saw the light on MySpace and Facebook and seized the day.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;-----------------------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What tips would you give to entrepreneurs for valuing a start-up generally?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;These days, each full-time engineer is worth $1 million in pre-money valuation. Each MBA is worth a negative $500,000. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;You can argue about these valuations a little either way, but this is a good rule of thumb.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;-----------------------------&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;You recently said that at least at the early stage, start-ups should spend less on marketing and PR and instead invest in engineering. At what point during the lifecycle do you think start-ups need to increase their investment in marketing?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Generally, the later the better. I&#8217;ve seen startup after startup waste their marketing dollars on products that were late or buggy. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Marketing wasn&#8217;t the issue &#8212; the product simply didn&#8217;t work and yet the company had &#8220;scaled&#8221; for enormous, albeit &#8220;conservative,&#8221; growth. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I&#8217;ve never seen a great product die because it didn&#8217;t have enough marketing. On the other hand, I&#8217;ve seen many companies die because marketing and IT was spent ahead of product delivery.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;-----------------------------&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What&#8217;s your latest project?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://alltop.com/"&gt;Alltop&lt;/a&gt; - &#8221;all the top&#8221; info. It&#8217;s a collection of feeds from the best sites and blogs for popular topics like celebrity gossip, gaming, Macintosh, politics, etc. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We were inspired by popurls and wanted to provide &#8220;single-page aggregation&#8221; to help people stay on top of their favourite topics. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It&#8217;s for the 99.9% of the world who don&#8217;t use home-page customisation sites, feed readers, or even collections of bookmarks. We think we can help people read their favorite sites more efficiently and discover new sources of information.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;p&gt;----------------------------&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;p&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;</body-formatted>
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  &lt;Emphasis&gt;Guy Kawasaki&lt;/Emphasis&gt; is a managing director of &lt;Link URL="http://www.garage.com/" Window="New"&gt;Garage Technology Ventures&lt;/Link&gt;, a seed-stage and early-stage venture capital firm, and co-founder of &lt;Link URL="http://truemors.com/" Window="New"&gt;Truemors.com&lt;/Link&gt;. Previously, he was an Apple Fellow at Apple Computer, Inc. &lt;LineBreak /&gt;&lt;LineBreak /&gt;Guy is the author of eight books including &lt;Quote&gt;The Art of the Start, Rules for Revolutionaries, How to Drive Your Competition Crazy, Selling the Dream,&lt;/Quote&gt; and &lt;Quote&gt;The Macintosh Way.&lt;/Quote&gt; Read Guy's blog at: &lt;Link URL="../../../go/NL2511-3" Window="New"&gt;http://blog.guykawasaki.com&lt;/Link&gt;.&lt;LineBreak /&gt;&lt;LineBreak /&gt;&lt;Paragraph Align="Center"&gt;-----------------------------&lt;/Paragraph&gt;&lt;Paragraph&gt;&lt;Emphasis&gt;In the Art of the Start, you say that the motive for entrepreneurs to start a business (or indeed for anyone to start anything) should be to make meaning and change the world. How does Truemors make meaning?&lt;/Emphasis&gt;&lt;LineBreak /&gt;&lt;/Paragraph&gt;&lt;Paragraph&gt;I started Truemors for two reasons: first, I want to further democratise information. &lt;/Paragraph&gt;&lt;Paragraph&gt;That is, to move information dissemination along the path that&#160;has gone&#160;from scribes to Guttenberg to offset printing to desktop publishing to websites to blogs. With Truemors, people who want to &lt;Quote&gt;&#8220;tell the world&#8221;&lt;/Quote&gt; something don&#8217;t even need to run a website or blog. That&#8217;s the meaning part. &lt;LineBreak /&gt;&lt;LineBreak /&gt;The second reason was to, honestly, make money by selling advertising. We&#8217;ll see how we&#8217;ll do in both regards, but I&#8217;d be happy with achieving either goal.&lt;/Paragraph&gt;&lt;Paragraph Align="Center"&gt;-----------------------------&lt;LineBreak /&gt;&lt;/Paragraph&gt;&lt;Emphasis&gt;&lt;Paragraph&gt;How is Truemors doing now, and what advice would you give to entrepreneurs who want to launch their own site?&#160; &lt;/Paragraph&gt;&lt;/Emphasis&gt;&lt;Paragraph&gt;We&#8217;re getting about 10,000-12,000 visitors a day and traffic has been steadily increasing. However, this level of traffic isn&#8217;t a business, but we&#8217;ve only spent about $30,000 on it so far. Whether it succeeds or fails, the lesson is that in this age of open source, plugins and templates, one can certainly start a company faster and cheaper than ever before.&lt;/Paragraph&gt;&lt;Emphasis&gt;&lt;Paragraph Align="Center"&gt;-----------------------------&lt;LineBreak /&gt;&lt;/Paragraph&gt;&lt;Emphasis&gt;&lt;Paragraph&gt;&lt;LineBreak /&gt;When E-consultancy last interviewed you, you said that Web 2.0 businesses that monetise with AdWords aren&#8217;t going to make it. Has your view since changed and do you think that ad-driven web models are sustainable in the long term?&lt;/Paragraph&gt;&lt;/Emphasis&gt;&lt;/Emphasis&gt;&lt;Paragraph&gt;Good question. We&#8217;re about to find out if we go into a recession. I&#8217;m on the other side of this equation now in terms of selling ads of any kind for my blog and Truemors, so I hope AdWords and the like are sustainable. All I can say right now is, &#8220;We shall see.&#8221; &lt;LineBreak /&gt;&lt;/Paragraph&gt;&lt;Emphasis&gt;&lt;Emphasis&gt;&lt;Paragraph Align="Center"&gt;-----------------------------&lt;LineBreak /&gt;&lt;/Paragraph&gt;&lt;Emphasis&gt;&lt;Paragraph&gt;Companies such as Google, Yahoo and Facebook weren&#8217;t necessarily predicted to be outright successes. Does this make it harder for venture capitalists to know the &#8220;right&#8221; investments to pick, or predict what the next killer app is going to be?&#160; &lt;/Paragraph&gt;&lt;/Emphasis&gt;&lt;/Emphasis&gt;&lt;/Emphasis&gt;&lt;Paragraph&gt;You simply take your best shot, and then you retroactively declare how smart you were. Then you blame the failures on your partners.&lt;/Paragraph&gt;&lt;Paragraph Align="Center"&gt;&lt;Emphasis&gt;-----------------------------&lt;LineBreak /&gt;&lt;/Emphasis&gt;&lt;/Paragraph&gt;&lt;Paragraph&gt;&lt;Emphasis&gt;What sort of companies will we see attracting VC investment in 2008? &lt;/Emphasis&gt;&lt;/Paragraph&gt;&lt;Paragraph&gt;Tools and analytics to help people figure out what&#8217;s going on with the previous wave of Web 2.0 sites and services will probably attract a lot of attention. &lt;/Paragraph&gt;&lt;Paragraph&gt;Clean-tech will be hot until oil is under $50/barrel. :)&#160;&lt;/Paragraph&gt;&lt;Paragraph Align="Center"&gt;&lt;Emphasis&gt;-----------------------------&lt;LineBreak /&gt;&lt;/Emphasis&gt;&lt;/Paragraph&gt;&lt;Paragraph&gt;&lt;Emphasis&gt;What effect will the economic downturn have on the level of VC investment in 2008?&lt;/Emphasis&gt;&lt;/Paragraph&gt;&lt;Paragraph&gt;You can&#8217;t build a case that it will help increase or sustain the level of VC investment. Like any other investor, VCs are prone to mood swings and herd-like behaviour. &lt;/Paragraph&gt;&lt;Paragraph&gt;Whichever direction it goes, most of the VCs will go together. Entrepreneurs shouldn&#8217;t care about the macro picture that a government statistician came up with. &lt;/Paragraph&gt;&lt;Paragraph&gt;Only one deal is important for them: getting their company funded. That&#8217;s all that matters.&lt;/Paragraph&gt;&lt;Paragraph Align="Center"&gt;-----------------------------&lt;/Paragraph&gt;&lt;Paragraph Align="Left"&gt;&lt;Emphasis&gt;What&#8217;s your take on the recent valuation of Slide at $550m?&lt;/Emphasis&gt;&lt;/Paragraph&gt;&lt;Paragraph&gt;My hat&#8217;s off to Max Levchin.&#160;He saw the light on MySpace and Facebook and seized the day.&lt;/Paragraph&gt;&lt;Paragraph Align="Center"&gt;&lt;Emphasis&gt;-----------------------------&lt;LineBreak /&gt;&lt;/Emphasis&gt;&lt;/Paragraph&gt;&lt;Paragraph&gt;&lt;Emphasis&gt;What tips would you give to entrepreneurs for valuing a start-up generally?&lt;/Emphasis&gt;&lt;/Paragraph&gt;&lt;Paragraph&gt;These days, each full-time engineer is worth $1 million in pre-money valuation. Each MBA is worth a negative $500,000. &lt;/Paragraph&gt;&lt;Paragraph&gt;You can argue about these valuations a little either way, but this is a good rule of thumb.&lt;/Paragraph&gt;&lt;Paragraph Align="Center"&gt;&lt;Emphasis&gt;-----------------------------&lt;/Emphasis&gt;&lt;/Paragraph&gt;&lt;Paragraph&gt;&lt;Emphasis&gt;You recently said that at least at the early stage, start-ups should spend less on marketing and PR and instead invest in engineering. At what point during the lifecycle do you think start-ups need to increase their investment in marketing?&lt;/Emphasis&gt;&lt;/Paragraph&gt;&lt;Paragraph&gt;Generally, the later the better. I&#8217;ve seen startup after startup waste their marketing dollars on products that were late or buggy. &lt;/Paragraph&gt;&lt;Paragraph&gt;Marketing wasn&#8217;t the issue &#8212; the product simply didn&#8217;t work and yet the company had &#8220;scaled&#8221; for enormous, albeit &#8220;conservative,&#8221; growth. &lt;LineBreak /&gt;&lt;LineBreak /&gt;I&#8217;ve never seen a great product die because it didn&#8217;t have enough marketing. On the other hand, I&#8217;ve seen many companies die because marketing and IT was spent ahead of product delivery.&lt;/Paragraph&gt;&lt;Paragraph Align="Center"&gt;&lt;Emphasis&gt;-----------------------------&lt;/Emphasis&gt;&lt;/Paragraph&gt;&lt;Paragraph&gt;&lt;Emphasis&gt;What&#8217;s your latest project?&lt;/Emphasis&gt;&lt;/Paragraph&gt;&lt;Paragraph&gt;&lt;Link URL="http://alltop.com/" Window="New"&gt;Alltop&lt;/Link&gt; - &#8221;all the top&#8221; info. It&#8217;s a collection of feeds from the best sites and blogs for popular topics like celebrity gossip, gaming, Macintosh, politics, etc. &lt;LineBreak /&gt;&lt;LineBreak /&gt;We were inspired by popurls and wanted to provide &#8220;single-page aggregation&#8221; to help people stay on top of their favourite topics. &lt;/Paragraph&gt;&lt;Paragraph Align="Left"&gt;It&#8217;s for the 99.9% of the world who don&#8217;t use home-page customisation sites, feed readers, or even collections of bookmarks. We think we can help people read their favorite sites more efficiently and discover new sources of information.&lt;/Paragraph&gt;&lt;Emphasis&gt;&lt;Emphasis&gt;&lt;Emphasis&gt;&lt;Emphasis&gt;&lt;Paragraph Align="Center"&gt;----------------------------&lt;/Paragraph&gt;&lt;/Emphasis&gt;&lt;/Emphasis&gt;&lt;/Emphasis&gt;&lt;/Emphasis&gt;&lt;Paragraph&gt;&#160;&lt;/Paragraph&gt;&lt;Paragraph&gt;&#160;&lt;/Paragraph&gt;&lt;Paragraph&gt;&#160;&lt;/Paragraph&gt;&lt;/FormattedContent&gt;</body-unformatted>
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  &lt;p&gt;
    &lt;strong&gt;We caught up with Guy Kawasaki, managing director of Garage Technology Ventures, ex-Apple evangelist and most recently, co-founder of Truemors.com, to talk about venture capital, startups and his latest project, Alltop.com.&lt;/strong&gt;
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    &lt;Emphasis&gt;We caught up with Guy Kawasaki, managing director of Garage Technology Ventures, ex-Apple evangelist and most recently, co-founder of Truemors.com, to talk about venture capital, startups and his latest project, Alltop.com.&lt;/Emphasis&gt;
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