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  &lt;p&gt;They are:&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;ul&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;
      &lt;strong&gt;Personal bias.&lt;/strong&gt; When using a small sample to predict what the population as a whole will do, personal bias is a real problem.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &#160;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;
      &lt;strong&gt;Squeaky wheel bias.&lt;/strong&gt; When it comes to product reviews, there are certain groups of people who are most vocal for various reasons. Usually, these are the people who have had negative experiences.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &#160;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;
      &lt;strong&gt;Contextual bias. &lt;/strong&gt;People use products for different purposes and their feedback on those products can be distorted by this.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    The E-Commerce Times uses the example of two different&#160;customers reviewing a digital camera. One says the "&lt;em&gt;resolution is incredible&lt;/em&gt;" and another says that the "&lt;em&gt;resolution sucks&lt;/em&gt;."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &#160;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;
      &lt;strong&gt;Emotional bias.&lt;/strong&gt; The emotional state of a person can have a dramatic impact on the feedback that is provided at any given moment.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &#160;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;
      &lt;strong&gt;Gaming bias.&lt;/strong&gt; Feedback is often provided by people who are "&lt;em&gt;gaming&lt;/em&gt;" the system. While this is sometimes done maliciously, sometimes it's done with the best of intentions (i.e. you are an employee of the company that makes the product being reviewed).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &#160;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;
      &lt;strong&gt;Time delay bias.&lt;/strong&gt; Products and services change for better or worse and feedback rarely shows this as well as it should.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &#160;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;
      &lt;strong&gt;Multiplier bias.&lt;/strong&gt; New feedback is often influenced by existing feedback, creating a "&lt;em&gt;herd mentality&lt;/em&gt;" effect.&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;So how can we deal with these biases? Brave suggests that we look at the behavior of the "&lt;em&gt;silent majority&lt;/em&gt;" by collecting data about the&#160;customers who will never bother to leave explicitly feedback.&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;I agree wholeheartedly with this "&lt;em&gt;analytics&lt;/em&gt;" approach.&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;At the same time, I think there are ways to deal with these biases by implementing feedback systems that take them into account. Here are some simple suggestions:&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;ul&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;
      &lt;strong&gt;Personal bias.&lt;/strong&gt; Expand the number of feedback sources&#160;customers have access to by pulling in feedback data from third-parties (or by linking out to feedback available through third-parties). Professional reviews can also be useful here too.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &#160;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;
      &lt;strong&gt;Squeaky wheel bias.&lt;/strong&gt; This is a tough one to deal with. A friend of mine who runs a small network of ecommerce websites offers a potential solution: he emails customers a month after their purchase and reminds them to leave feedback. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    His emails encourage those who have had good experiences to let other&#160;customers know about it. He tells me that once he implemented these emails, the number of feedback left increased notably, as did the number of positive reviews.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &#160;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;
      &lt;strong&gt;Contextual bias.&lt;/strong&gt; Ask your&#160;customers to provide contextual details with their reviews. This could be as simple as having your&#160;customers classify themselves (i.e. "&lt;em&gt;Power User&lt;/em&gt;" vs. "&lt;em&gt;Casual User&lt;/em&gt;") or by having them detail how many products of this kind they've owned in the past (i.e. if somebody has owned 5 digital cameras, other&#160;customers will likely assume that he is more demanding).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &#160;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;
      &lt;strong&gt;Emotional bias.&lt;/strong&gt; This is another tough bias to deal with. Reminding&#160;customers that their reviews may have an impact on other customers' decisions can help ensure that they understand the importance of providing an objective review.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &#160;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;
      &lt;strong&gt;Gaming bias.&lt;/strong&gt; While there's no realistic way to eliminate reviews from those with agendas, I like what NewEgg.com does - it tells you when a reviewer actually purchased the product through NewEgg.com. I personally trust these reviews more since I know the person actually purchased the product in the first place.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &#160;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;
      &lt;strong&gt;Time delay bias.&lt;/strong&gt; Show customers how feedback has "&lt;em&gt;trended&lt;/em&gt;" by breaking reviews down into definable periods (i.e. this product was rated 3 out of 5 by 100 people all-time but was rated 4.5 out of 5 by 10 people in the past month).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &#160;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;
      &lt;strong&gt;Multiplier bias.&lt;/strong&gt; Try encouraging feedback on terms that help mitigate the "&lt;em&gt;herd mentality&lt;/em&gt;." If you email customers asking them to provide feedback and direct them to a page on which existing feedback is not visible, you may help blunt this bias.&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;There is no doubt that feedback systems are a must-have for etailers today but making sure that the feedback is collected in a thoughtful manner that addresses bias is equally important.&lt;/p&gt;
</body-formatted>
  <body-unformatted>&lt;FormattedContent xmlns="http://www.e-consultancy.com/schema/formattedContent/"&gt;
  &lt;Paragraph&gt;They are:&lt;/Paragraph&gt;
  &lt;List Type="Disc"&gt;
    &lt;ListItem&gt;
      &lt;Emphasis&gt;Personal bias.&lt;/Emphasis&gt; When using a small sample to predict what the population as a whole will do, personal bias is a real problem.&lt;LineBreak /&gt;&lt;LineBreak /&gt;
    &#160;&lt;/ListItem&gt;
    &lt;ListItem&gt;
      &lt;Emphasis&gt;Squeaky wheel bias.&lt;/Emphasis&gt; When it comes to product reviews, there are certain groups of people who are most vocal for various reasons. Usually, these are the people who have had negative experiences.&lt;LineBreak /&gt;&lt;LineBreak /&gt;
    &#160;&lt;/ListItem&gt;
    &lt;ListItem&gt;
      &lt;Emphasis&gt;Contextual bias. &lt;/Emphasis&gt;People use products for different purposes and their feedback on those products can be distorted by this.&lt;LineBreak /&gt;&lt;LineBreak /&gt;
    The E-Commerce Times uses the example of two different&#160;customers reviewing a digital camera. One says the "&lt;Quote&gt;resolution is incredible&lt;/Quote&gt;" and another says that the "&lt;Quote&gt;resolution sucks&lt;/Quote&gt;."&lt;LineBreak /&gt;&lt;LineBreak /&gt;
    &#160;&lt;/ListItem&gt;
    &lt;ListItem&gt;
      &lt;Emphasis&gt;Emotional bias.&lt;/Emphasis&gt; The emotional state of a person can have a dramatic impact on the feedback that is provided at any given moment.&lt;LineBreak /&gt;&lt;LineBreak /&gt;
    &#160;&lt;/ListItem&gt;
    &lt;ListItem&gt;
      &lt;Emphasis&gt;Gaming bias.&lt;/Emphasis&gt; Feedback is often provided by people who are "&lt;Quote&gt;gaming&lt;/Quote&gt;" the system. While this is sometimes done maliciously, sometimes it's done with the best of intentions (i.e. you are an employee of the company that makes the product being reviewed).&lt;LineBreak /&gt;&lt;LineBreak /&gt;
    &#160;&lt;/ListItem&gt;
    &lt;ListItem&gt;
      &lt;Emphasis&gt;Time delay bias.&lt;/Emphasis&gt; Products and services change for better or worse and feedback rarely shows this as well as it should.&lt;LineBreak /&gt;&lt;LineBreak /&gt;
    &#160;&lt;/ListItem&gt;
    &lt;ListItem&gt;
      &lt;Emphasis&gt;Multiplier bias.&lt;/Emphasis&gt; New feedback is often influenced by existing feedback, creating a "&lt;Quote&gt;herd mentality&lt;/Quote&gt;" effect.&lt;/ListItem&gt;
  &lt;/List&gt;
  &lt;Paragraph&gt;So how can we deal with these biases? Brave suggests that we look at the behavior of the "&lt;Quote&gt;silent majority&lt;/Quote&gt;" by collecting data about the&#160;customers who will never bother to leave explicitly feedback.&lt;/Paragraph&gt;
  &lt;Paragraph&gt;I agree wholeheartedly with this "&lt;Quote&gt;analytics&lt;/Quote&gt;" approach.&lt;/Paragraph&gt;
  &lt;Paragraph&gt;At the same time, I think there are ways to deal with these biases by implementing feedback systems that take them into account. Here are some simple suggestions:&lt;/Paragraph&gt;
  &lt;List Type="Disc"&gt;
    &lt;ListItem&gt;
      &lt;Emphasis&gt;Personal bias.&lt;/Emphasis&gt; Expand the number of feedback sources&#160;customers have access to by pulling in feedback data from third-parties (or by linking out to feedback available through third-parties). Professional reviews can also be useful here too.&lt;LineBreak /&gt;&lt;LineBreak /&gt;
    &#160;&lt;/ListItem&gt;
    &lt;ListItem&gt;
      &lt;Emphasis&gt;Squeaky wheel bias.&lt;/Emphasis&gt; This is a tough one to deal with. A friend of mine who runs a small network of ecommerce websites offers a potential solution: he emails customers a month after their purchase and reminds them to leave feedback. &lt;LineBreak /&gt;&lt;LineBreak /&gt;
    His emails encourage those who have had good experiences to let other&#160;customers know about it. He tells me that once he implemented these emails, the number of feedback left increased notably, as did the number of positive reviews.&lt;LineBreak /&gt;&lt;LineBreak /&gt;
    &#160;&lt;/ListItem&gt;
    &lt;ListItem&gt;
      &lt;Emphasis&gt;Contextual bias.&lt;/Emphasis&gt; Ask your&#160;customers to provide contextual details with their reviews. This could be as simple as having your&#160;customers classify themselves (i.e. "&lt;Quote&gt;Power User&lt;/Quote&gt;" vs. "&lt;Quote&gt;Casual User&lt;/Quote&gt;") or by having them detail how many products of this kind they've owned in the past (i.e. if somebody has owned 5 digital cameras, other&#160;customers will likely assume that he is more demanding).&lt;LineBreak /&gt;&lt;LineBreak /&gt;
    &#160;&lt;/ListItem&gt;
    &lt;ListItem&gt;
      &lt;Emphasis&gt;Emotional bias.&lt;/Emphasis&gt; This is another tough bias to deal with. Reminding&#160;customers that their reviews may have an impact on other customers' decisions can help ensure that they understand the importance of providing an objective review.&lt;LineBreak /&gt;&lt;LineBreak /&gt;
    &#160;&lt;/ListItem&gt;
    &lt;ListItem&gt;
      &lt;Emphasis&gt;Gaming bias.&lt;/Emphasis&gt; While there's no realistic way to eliminate reviews from those with agendas, I like what NewEgg.com does - it tells you when a reviewer actually purchased the product through NewEgg.com. I personally trust these reviews more since I know the person actually purchased the product in the first place.&lt;LineBreak /&gt;&lt;LineBreak /&gt;
    &#160;&lt;/ListItem&gt;
    &lt;ListItem&gt;
      &lt;Emphasis&gt;Time delay bias.&lt;/Emphasis&gt; Show customers how feedback has "&lt;Quote&gt;trended&lt;/Quote&gt;" by breaking reviews down into definable periods (i.e. this product was rated 3 out of 5 by 100 people all-time but was rated 4.5 out of 5 by 10 people in the past month).&lt;LineBreak /&gt;&lt;LineBreak /&gt;
    &#160;&lt;/ListItem&gt;
    &lt;ListItem&gt;
      &lt;Emphasis&gt;Multiplier bias.&lt;/Emphasis&gt; Try encouraging feedback on terms that help mitigate the "&lt;Quote&gt;herd mentality&lt;/Quote&gt;." If you email customers asking them to provide feedback and direct them to a page on which existing feedback is not visible, you may help blunt this bias.&lt;/ListItem&gt;
  &lt;/List&gt;
  &lt;Paragraph&gt;There is no doubt that feedback systems are a must-have for etailers today but making sure that the feedback is collected in a thoughtful manner that addresses bias is equally important.&lt;/Paragraph&gt;
&lt;/FormattedContent&gt;</body-unformatted>
  <created-at type="datetime">2008-11-09T01:13:00+00:00</created-at>
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  &lt;p&gt;
    &lt;strong&gt;On Saturday, Scott Brave of The E-Commerce Times &lt;a href="http://www.ecommercetimes.com/rsstory/65089.html"&gt;posted a great article&lt;/a&gt; about seven deadly consumer biases that impact customer ratings and reviews on etailer websites.&lt;/strong&gt;
  &lt;/p&gt;
</extract-formatted>
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  &lt;Paragraph&gt;
    &lt;Emphasis&gt;On Saturday, Scott Brave of The E-Commerce Times &lt;Link URL="http://www.ecommercetimes.com/rsstory/65089.html" Window="Self"&gt;posted a great article&lt;/Link&gt; about seven deadly consumer biases that impact customer ratings and reviews on etailer websites.&lt;/Emphasis&gt;
  &lt;/Paragraph&gt;
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  <name>Seven deadly consumer biases and how to deal with them</name>
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  <published-at type="datetime">2008-11-11T08:45:00+00:00</published-at>
  <slug>seven-deadly-consumer-biases-and-how-to-deal-with-them</slug>
  <tweetbacks-updated-at type="datetime">2009-04-28T23:18:02+01:00</tweetbacks-updated-at>
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  <updated-at type="datetime">2009-04-28T23:18:02+01:00</updated-at>
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</blog-post>
