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  <body-formatted>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Do you think that the formation of this "cult of the amateur" had anything to do with mainstream dissatisfaction with the "experts"?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I think there&#8217;s a strong cultural strain of fear and hostility towards experts and professionals. It&#8217;s a historic phenomenon, but it&#8217;s getting more and more prominent. With the Internet, the little people have the means to challenge the authorities. It&#8217;s another kind of rebellion.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;You've declared Web 2.0 dead. What do you think killed it?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I think the experiment&#8217;s ended. Five years ago there was an optimism that there would be a simple transition from a professionally run media to the idea that anyone could create content and be paid for it. It simply hasn&#8217;t happened. &lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/"&gt;YouTube&lt;/a&gt;, the third or fourth most trafficked site on the Internet still isn&#8217;t making money. The guy who ran &lt;a href="http://fakesteve.blogspot.com/"&gt;Fake Steve Jobs&lt;/a&gt; &#8211; a real journalist by the way, made a public confession that he was getting out of it, because he wasn&#8217;t making any money. Web 2.0 as a business model doesn&#8217;t work.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Why do you think Facebook is doomed?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It is a narcissistic product that devalues the notion of friendship. The fact that Facebook is run by a 20-something with no business experience is a hint that it is a hubristic product that will end in tears. The only people willing to conform to their shady valuation is a Russian group. They're rolling the dice on a public offering in the future at some point. But it&#8217;s still not clear what Facebook&#8217;s business model is. We&#8217;re not in the 1990s. You can&#8217;t do that anymore.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Twitter doesn&#8217;t have a business model yet either. But you&#8217;re active on the service and have spoken positively before. How is Twitter different? &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The difference is that Twitter is real time. Facebook is still based on a static version on the web and still reflects the narcissism and inanity of Web 2.0. Twitter is a bridge product. It stands between 2.0 and the future. It&#8217;s not claiming to be something that it's not, and it doesn&#8217;t fetishize friendship. It&#8217;s an open system and doesn&#8217;t make any presumptions about its users. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;But isn&#8217;t Twitter more evidence of democratizing the web? Shouldn&#8217;t you hate that? &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;No. Democratizers believe that when you flatten a network, everyone&#8217;s empowered. I think the reverse. It&#8217;s an increasingly small oligarchy on Twitter. There&#8217;s a small group of people who have an immense amount of followers, which is an honest mirror on the way the Internet works. It offers a good example of how experts and professionals will use the technology to promote themselves in the future. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What about Twitter&#8217;s value as a news service? &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It&#8217;s not a news service. When Twitter breaks news in real time you don&#8217;t know what to believe what not to believe. News services can &lt;em&gt;use&lt;/em&gt; it. &lt;a href="http://twitter.com/cnnbrk"&gt;CNN&lt;/a&gt; is doing a good job with that.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;And how about Twitter&#8217;s lack of a business model? Does that bother you?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;What&#8217;s good about twitter is they&#8217;ve turned away from advertising. They could have slapped ads all over it and I think that would have failed. Twitter has to monetize its power users and emerge with a more conventional business model. Web 2.0 is all based on advertising. But ads on the Internet don&#8217;t work. Especially in respect to user generated content. Why would you spend lots of money connecting your brand to content that is dodgy that you can&#8217;t control?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What about Web 3.0? What comes next? &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Clearly what comes next is a feeding frenzy on these real time services. Though we&#8217;re not entirely clear what form it will take. It just depends on what the consumer&#8217;s ready for. The interesting thing about Twitter is not the technology. It&#8217;s not innovative. It&#8217;s just that everyone&#8217;s ready for it now. &lt;br /&gt;&#160;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Final question. Why do you misspell your last name?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ah. You&#8217;ve got the Irish spelling. I&#8217;ve got the Jewish one.&lt;/p&gt;</body-formatted>
  <body-unformatted>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Do you think that the formation of this "cult of the amateur" had anything to do with mainstream dissatisfaction with the "experts"?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I think there&amp;rsquo;s a strong cultural strain of fear and hostility towards experts and professionals. It&amp;rsquo;s a historic phenomenon, but it&amp;rsquo;s getting more and more prominent. With the Internet, the little people have the means to challenge the authorities. It&amp;rsquo;s another kind of rebellion.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;You've declared Web 2.0 dead. What do you think killed it?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I think the experiment&amp;rsquo;s ended. Five years ago there was an optimism that there would be a simple transition from a professionally run media to the idea that anyone could create content and be paid for it. It simply hasn&amp;rsquo;t happened. &lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/"&gt;YouTube&lt;/a&gt;, the third or fourth most trafficked site on the Internet still isn&amp;rsquo;t making money. The guy who ran &lt;a href="http://fakesteve.blogspot.com/"&gt;Fake Steve Jobs&lt;/a&gt; &amp;ndash; a real journalist by the way, made a public confession that he was getting out of it, because he wasn&amp;rsquo;t making any money. Web 2.0 as a business model doesn&amp;rsquo;t work.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Why do you think Facebook is doomed?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It is a narcissistic product that devalues the notion of friendship. The fact that Facebook is run by a 20-something with no business experience is a hint that it is a hubristic product that will end in tears. The only people willing to conform to their shady valuation is a Russian group. They're rolling the dice on a public offering in the future at some point. But it&amp;rsquo;s still not clear what Facebook&amp;rsquo;s business model is. We&amp;rsquo;re not in the 1990s. You can&amp;rsquo;t do that anymore.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Twitter doesn&amp;rsquo;t have a business model yet either. But you&amp;rsquo;re active on the service and have spoken positively before. How is Twitter different? &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The difference is that Twitter is real time. Facebook is still based on a static version on the web and still reflects the narcissism and inanity of Web 2.0. Twitter is a bridge product. It stands between 2.0 and the future. It&amp;rsquo;s not claiming to be something that it's not, and it doesn&amp;rsquo;t fetishize friendship. It&amp;rsquo;s an open system and doesn&amp;rsquo;t make any presumptions about its users. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;But isn&amp;rsquo;t Twitter more evidence of democratizing the web? Shouldn&amp;rsquo;t you hate that? &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;No. Democratizers believe that when you flatten a network, everyone&amp;rsquo;s empowered. I think the reverse. It&amp;rsquo;s an increasingly small oligarchy on Twitter. There&amp;rsquo;s a small group of people who have an immense amount of followers, which is an honest mirror on the way the Internet works. It offers a good example of how experts and professionals will use the technology to promote themselves in the future. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What about Twitter&amp;rsquo;s value as a news service? &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It&amp;rsquo;s not a news service. When Twitter breaks news in real time you don&amp;rsquo;t know what to believe what not to believe. News services can &lt;em&gt;use&lt;/em&gt; it. &lt;a href="http://twitter.com/cnnbrk"&gt;CNN&lt;/a&gt; is doing a good job with that.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;And how about Twitter&amp;rsquo;s lack of a business model? Does that bother you?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What&amp;rsquo;s good about twitter is they&amp;rsquo;ve turned away from advertising. They could have slapped ads all over it and I think that would have failed. Twitter has to monetize its power users and emerge with a more conventional business model. Web 2.0 is all based on advertising. But ads on the Internet don&amp;rsquo;t work. Especially in respect to user generated content. Why would you spend lots of money connecting your brand to content that is dodgy that you can&amp;rsquo;t control?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What about Web 3.0? What comes next? &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Clearly what comes next is a feeding frenzy on these real time services. Though we&amp;rsquo;re not entirely clear what form it will take. It just depends on what the consumer&amp;rsquo;s ready for. The interesting thing about Twitter is not the technology. It&amp;rsquo;s not innovative. It&amp;rsquo;s just that everyone&amp;rsquo;s ready for it now. &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Final question. Why do you misspell your last name?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ah. You&amp;rsquo;ve got the Irish spelling. I&amp;rsquo;ve got the Jewish one.&lt;/p&gt;</body-unformatted>
  <created-at type="datetime">2009-05-28T22:17:46+01:00</created-at>
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  <extract-formatted>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;img alt="" height="250" src="http://ajkeen.com/publicity/pics/andrew_keen_in_black_4inx4in_300dpi.jpg" style="float: right; margin: 7px;" width="250" /&gt;Andrew Keen is a former entrepreneur who has since recanted his enthusiasm for Silicon Valley and come out as an outspoken opponent of Web 2.0. Keen is no stranger to controversy. His 2007 book &#8220;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Cult-Amateur-Internet-Killing-Culture/dp/0385520808"&gt;Cult of the Amateur&lt;/a&gt;&#8221; argued against the wisdom of crowds and he is known for incendiary commentary, like the time he &lt;a href="http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/006/714fjczq.asp"&gt;likened Web 2.0 to a communist society&lt;/a&gt; or when he told Stephen Colbert that &lt;a href="http://www.colbertnation.com/the-colbert-report-videos/91639/august-16-2007/andrew-keen"&gt;the Internet is worse than Nazism&lt;/a&gt;. In case you were wondering, here&#8217;s his definition of blogging: &#8220;It&#8217;s all about digital narcissism, shameless self-promotion. I find it offensive."&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Keen now writes at &lt;a href="http://www.ajkeen.com/"&gt;The Great Seduction&lt;/a&gt;, twitters &lt;a href="http://twitter.com/ajkeen"&gt;@ajkeen&lt;/a&gt;, and speaks on a variety of topics. This week, Keen wrote that Facebook&#8217;s infusion of $200 million from Russian investors signaled &#8220;&lt;a href="http://twitter.com/ajkeen/status/1932000744"&gt;the final act of the Web 2.0 tragi-comedy.&lt;/a&gt;&#8221; Econsultancy caught up with him via phone while he was in Alabama this week (&#8220;studying the natives&#8221;) to discuss the death of Web 2.0 and what comes next. &lt;/p&gt;</extract-formatted>
  <extract-unformatted>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;img style="float: right; margin: 7px;" src="http://ajkeen.com/publicity/pics/andrew_keen_in_black_4inx4in_300dpi.jpg" alt="" width="250" height="250" /&gt;Andrew Keen is a former entrepreneur who has since recanted his enthusiasm for Silicon Valley and come out as an outspoken opponent of Web 2.0. Keen is no stranger to controversy. His 2007 book &amp;ldquo;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Cult-Amateur-Internet-Killing-Culture/dp/0385520808"&gt;Cult of the Amateur&lt;/a&gt;&amp;rdquo; argued against the wisdom of crowds and he is known for incendiary commentary, like the time he &lt;a href="http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/006/714fjczq.asp"&gt;likened Web 2.0 to a communist society&lt;/a&gt; or when he told Stephen Colbert that &lt;a href="http://www.colbertnation.com/the-colbert-report-videos/91639/august-16-2007/andrew-keen"&gt;the Internet is worse than Nazism&lt;/a&gt;. In case you were wondering, here&amp;rsquo;s his definition of blogging: &amp;ldquo;It&amp;rsquo;s all about digital narcissism, shameless self-promotion. I find it offensive."&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Keen now writes at &lt;a href="http://www.ajkeen.com/"&gt;The Great Seduction&lt;/a&gt;, twitters &lt;a href="http://twitter.com/ajkeen"&gt;@ajkeen&lt;/a&gt;, and speaks on a variety of topics. This week, Keen wrote that Facebook&amp;rsquo;s infusion of $200 million from Russian investors signaled &amp;ldquo;&lt;a href="http://twitter.com/ajkeen/status/1932000744"&gt;the final act of the Web 2.0 tragi-comedy.&lt;/a&gt;&amp;rdquo; Econsultancy caught up with him via phone while he was in Alabama this week (&amp;ldquo;studying the natives&amp;rdquo;) to discuss the death of Web 2.0 and what comes next. &lt;/p&gt;</extract-unformatted>
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  <learn-more-formatted>&lt;p style="background: white;"&gt;For background on social media more generally, it's worth reading
our (free to registered users)&#160;&lt;a href="http://econsultancy.com/reports/online-pr-and-social-media-trends-briefing"&gt;Social
Media Trends Briefing&lt;/a&gt;&#160;(June 2009). Econsultancy has
also&#160;published&#160;&lt;a href="http://econsultancy.com/reports/social-media-and-online-pr-digital-marketing-template-files"&gt;Social
Media and Online PR&lt;/a&gt;&#160;Template Files, which can be adapted and used for
your own projects. For innovation in this space, download our&#160;&lt;a href="http://econsultancy.com/reports/innovation-report"&gt;Innovation Report&lt;/a&gt;.&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
</learn-more-formatted>
  <learn-more-unformatted>&lt;p&gt;
&lt;p style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 7.5pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color: black;"&gt;For background on social media more generally, it's worth reading
our (free to registered users)&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://econsultancy.com/reports/online-pr-and-social-media-trends-briefing"&gt;Social
Media Trends Briefing&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(June 2009). Econsultancy has
also&amp;nbsp;published&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://econsultancy.com/reports/social-media-and-online-pr-digital-marketing-template-files"&gt;Social
Media and Online PR&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Template Files, which can be adapted and used for
your own projects. For innovation in this space, download our&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://econsultancy.com/reports/innovation-report"&gt;Innovation Report&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;</learn-more-unformatted>
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  <name>Q&amp;A: Andrew Keen on the death of Facebook and the future of the web</name>
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  <published-at type="datetime">2009-05-29T15:12:00+01:00</published-at>
  <slug>qa-andrew-keen</slug>
  <tweetbacks-updated-at type="datetime">2009-05-31T08:41:22+01:00</tweetbacks-updated-at>
  <unpublished-at type="datetime" nil="true"></unpublished-at>
  <updated-at type="datetime">2009-08-14T17:21:57+01:00</updated-at>
  <views-count type="integer">7884</views-count>
</blog-post>
