Micro-copywriting: the good, the bad and the cheesy pictures

Words are the most important tool marketers and ad men have. To prove it, I’ll show you a picture.

The chart beneath the Bee Gees shows that 60% of people prefer a ‘print experience’ to something ‘whizzy’, on a tablet app.

Obviously, 'print-like' doesn't just mean words, it also refers to typography and, to some extent, pictures. However, in this post I'll be focusing on copywriting, on an achingly small scale.

I'll be highlighting titbits of copy that are done well, in keeping with a company's brand, and make a web experience enjoyable, as well as some that aren't so good.

In the spirit of new media, I’m calling this ‘micro-copy’. And, to the dismay of the A/B testers, I’ll posit that some of my examples are qualitatively ‘better’ than others.

Taken from The New Statesman, originally in The Atlantic

Stealing a phrase from Econsultancy CEO Ashley Friedlein, I see these snatches of copywriting and the little experiences they are part of as important ‘door clunks of online that reinforce a brand in a thousand small but very important ways’.

Topshop: refreshing ‘tired’ email newsletter signups

The email newsletter sign-up field is a great place to find micro-copy. Marketers place inordinate value on the customer email address (too much perhaps?), and signing up to a newsletter can often feel, to the customer, a little like a one-way street. ‘Here’s my data, I’m not sure what you're going to send me by return’.

If you’re not going to town by offering actual discounts to customers signing up to an email newsletter, a là H&M below, then you have to get the copy right here.

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Below is an example of a bog-standard email newsletter sign-up field from FCUK. Nothing doing.

 

ASOS’s attempt, below, is slightly better. The good part is the productising of the newsletter itself, as ‘style news’. However, they’ve missed a trick here by not capitalising ‘style news’, failing to reinforce the legitimacy of the newsletter.

Making the newsletter into a product is a good way of thinking, and we do the same at Econsultancy with our Daily Pulse.

 

Topman does things slightly better.

‘SIGN UP TO STYLEMAIL:’. Capitalised, productised, a strong call to action.

But Topshop takes the biscuit and the plaudits here. It combines a call to action, a perceived benefit and a sense of urgency, with the sublimely simple ‘KEEP UP TO DATE:’.

The customer is savvy enough to know that filling in this field with their email address will mean they receive Topshop’s email newsletter. There’s almost a compliment implicit here: ‘We know you’re cutting a dash already; stay ahead by keeping up with what’s new in at Topshop’.

Next does very well, too, with a little more exposition to suit its audience. 

Lots of clothes retailers have made the most of highlighting the newsletter sign-up.

These are all the minutiae of a web experience, but I’m trying to put forward my world (wide web) view of the almost imperceptible changes that can make a homepage feel coherent. 

Google Flourishes

Ashley Friedlein, coining the ‘door clunks’ of online, was referring to one of Google’s alert messages, below, as a good example of one of these clunks.

Ashley picked out the copywriting, the simplicity and the light box effect as contributors to a nice customer experience.

Here’s another I picked up when using Google apps:

At the time, I tweeted a snapshot of this and wrote that I was surprised by the use of the word ‘folks’ instead of something more prosaic, like ‘users’. Although this quirky copy may seem a little ‘maverick’, Google is, after all, based in California and does have the brand image that allows for this lighter tone.

The advantage of taking this kind of tone, is that those ‘thousand door clunks’ become easier to knit together (excuse the mixed metaphors) across a site by using this unifying style of copy.

Anecdotally, I can point to the way I use Gmail at Econsultancy, to sum up why a consistent tone of voice and style is advantageous.

We used Outlook a few years ago, when its search function wasn’t as prominent or ‘classy’ as that of Gmail’s. Some people were reluctant to change email client, but the discovery of Gmail’s superior search functionality helped many to make the switch.

This is because, with a lot of users, words stick in the mind, and with Gmail I do very little filing and ‘foldering’ of emails, as I know I’ll remember all sorts of left-of-centre words used within messages.

Similarly, Google’s maverick copywriting offers the user little reminders of whose house they’re in (metaphorically). 

Microsoft Cheese Pics

Not copy, but an example of the danger that pictures bring. Pictures aren’t kernels of ideas in the same way copy is; pictures are more easily misinterpreted or unsuited to a particular audience or culture. 

Here, Microsoft uses apples and tonic water (with a twist), and some sort of idealised mother and daughter email scenario to try to get me to sign up for Hotmail (as an ‘80s child, I already have) and upgrade to Windows 8.

These pictures are visual musak and I include them here to highlight how easy it is to get it wrong with stock photographs, when a bit of micro-copy may just do the job better.

Here’s another of some skiers.

Microsoft and the limp product names

Microsoft has come under fire for a perceived lack of leadership over the branding of Microsoft RT, the operating system for its Surface tablet, which looks a lot like Windows 8, but isn’t.

A great post by Michael Horowitz points out that RT doesn’t really stand for anything (it actually stands for run time) and something like ‘4T’ (for tablets) would have worked better.

Furthermore, why call it ‘Windows’? It doesn’t have much in common with previous Windows products, so something like ‘Surface OS’ might have been more of a leap of imagination that would help more prospective iPads buyers to consider the Microsoft Surface as something new and exciting.

This might sound like a branding issue, but branding is effectively ‘high stakes micro-copywriting’ (again, comments below if you have an issue with me creating jargon). 

LinkedIn and the lame profile status

I can understand LinkedIn wanting to incentivise users to fill out their profiles, and showing us how complete our profiles are is probably a good thing, but calling me an ‘All-Star’ is a little sickly. 

I don’t need praise for filling out my profile, as it’s a self-motivating activity. A simple percentage would work better here. I can see how something a little more emotive may work for scanty profiles e.g. ‘minimal’.

This example shows how copy for copy’s sake isn’t a good idea either.

Lambast me

I may take some flack for highlighting almost imperceptible bits of customer experience, and it may be that changing some of the words described above has no effect on conversion rate, customer confidence or brand sentiment.

But, I think a wider point remains. Look at any really successful website or brand and it can only be that their copywriting is beyond reproach. Improving these tiny experiences improves pages, I'm sure.

Ben Davis is part of the Econsultancy editorial team.  Follow on Twitter @herrhuld or connect via LinkedIn or Google+

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Reader comments (32)

  1. Avatar-blank-50x50 Nancy Prendergast

    11:25AM on 7th January 2013

    Ben, I really like this post on something I never thing about but will from now on. It's a shame how 'lame' -- or is it risk averse? - thatMicrosoft continues to be, especially given all of the resources those folks have. Thanks.

  2. Ben Davis Ben Davis Staff

    Operations Manager at Econsultancy

    11:31AM on 7th January 2013

    Yes, I think copywriting is one of those things that didn't matter very much a couple of years ago, as user experience and site architecture was more pressing.

    As websites start to improve and the general standard is slicker, the copy starts to become more important and the cherry maybe starts to look more like a potato (that doesn't make sense, but I'd like it to mean that a nice-to-have becomes staple).

    Cheers for commenting

  3. Avatar-blank-50x50 Nick Stamoulis

    2:52PM on 7th January 2013

    Sometimes those little changes are all you need to tip the scales in your favor and give your company a little more personality and help you connect with your target audience. And the words you choose help support your brand image. I'd bet someone at Google actively decided "folks" was a lot better than "users."

  4. Avatar-blank-50x50 Mark Alan Effinger

    12:55AM on 8th January 2013

    Very insightful, Ben.

    This is when drilling-down on a "nano issue" within the context of presentation and languaging makes all kinds of sense.

    The Microsoft thing has always felt very generic. Definitely Design By Committee (let's not offend anyone, so we'll make it as inoffensive as they come). Just bad, by any measure.

    And I wholeheartedly agree with you in regards to productising the newsletter. What an exceptional way to generate more Brand Love with your audience.

    Going through your archive now. I suspect you've got a few more tidbits I've missed over the years.

  5. Peter Bell Peter Bell

    Managing Director at Fuse Lead Marketing

    9:01AM on 8th January 2013

    Great article Ben. Default wording is not going to entice anyone to sign-up these days. As you say it's an on-brand message combined with a perceived benefit that does the trick. It would be great to see some A/B split testing on stuff like this if anyone has any info.

  6. Doug Kessler Doug Kessler Gold

    Director at Velocity

    9:02AM on 8th January 2013

    Great post. Micro-copy is hugely under-rated. It's a great opportunity to inject some personality and warmth into the user experience.

    Trying to hard can take you over the line into 'cute' but every web or mobile site has dozens of places to inject a bit of wit.

    There's an excellent Microcopy pool on flickr for fellow students of the art:

    http://www.flickr.com/groups/microcopy/

  7. Ben Davis Ben Davis Staff

    Operations Manager at Econsultancy

    9:19AM on 8th January 2013

    @Peter

    Cheers. Yes, I'm gonna talk to our teams here and perhaps see if I can dig out some A/B stuff for some of our sign-ups.

    I guess some of the difficulty is in accounting for other variables. Can one always *prove* one bit of copy is better than another? Well, perhaps, but being on-brand, as you mention, is certainly a softer metric.

    @Doug

    Cheers and thanks for the link. As you say, one for the assayers of mood (which is how I think of good copywriters).

  8. Avatar-blank-50x50 Peter

    9:30AM on 8th January 2013

    You lost me when you said you'd signed up to Hotmail - it made the rest of your advice untrustworthy.

    I'm reminded of the Stones Satisfaction "He can't be a man if he doesn't smoke the same cigarettes as me".

    This visual cue of "are they like me - do I trust them?" is what Microsoft is trying and failing to achieve with their cheesy happy family picture.

    90% of communication is non-verbal and body language is the most trusted as well as the most spoken. Matching image with words is the key to micro-copywriting.

  9. James Gurd James Gurd Silver

    Owner at Digital Juggler

    10:21AM on 8th January 2013

    Hi Ben,

    Thanks for sharing your thoughts.

    All forms of copy, both long and short, play a vital role in influencing and persuading online visitors. And copy should work in-tune with imagery.

    Copy should convey the personality and values of the website, which need to be related to the audience that is being targeted. As you point out, LinkedIn using phrases like "All Star" can come across a little patronising to an audience that includes senior decision makers.

    I think RedBull does it well - look at the website and you'll see a link in the top nav for "Just epic" - perfectly targeted to a sports lifestyle audience. And the headline copy works well too.

    Microcopy has less characters in which to convey meaning and project brand value. But the copy has to have meaning - words thrown together that then aren't delivered on becoming meaningless and aren't trusted. The challenge is to be relevant, concise & succinct, and some brands nail it.

    Straplines are a good example. I ran past the local Mace newsagents last night, which has the strapline "anytime, anything". Well at midnight on a Sunday i can't get a chicken donner, it's closed and doesn't sell kebabs! Awful micro copy. On the other hand, Zappos uses the strapline "Powered by Service" and lives up to it through its service delivery. The strapline therefore has meaning.

    Just to be a pedant for a moment, in the Topshop example the whole sentence is capitalised, so that reduces the impact of capitalising the "Stylemail" word.

    Thanks
    james

  10. Ben Davis Ben Davis Staff

    Operations Manager at Econsultancy

    10:22AM on 8th January 2013

    @Peter-2

    Haha, my Hotmail is for spam and for love letters (often one and the same).

    Yes, think I was being disingenuous in down-playing the impact of images. I think it's stock images that are the main problem.

  11. Ben Davis Ben Davis Staff

    Operations Manager at Econsultancy

    10:25AM on 8th January 2013

    @James

    Wonderful examples, thanks for posting.

    Careful eating kebabs too soon after your run :-)

  12. Avatar-blank-50x50 Tom Hacon

    10:47AM on 8th January 2013

    Good article. I think some people forget that regardless of what business you are in at the end of the day it is still a person reading website and email copy, not a machine.

  13. Avatar-blank-50x50 Niall Davison

    12:08PM on 8th January 2013

    Great post Ben!

    The first part about e-newsletter sign-up invites is particularly enlightening and true... why would anyone sign-up without knowing what's in it for them? And it doesn't have to be something concrete like a discount offer - just something that turns on the users (or 'folks') you want to attract. And of course, you have to deliver what you promise... or the 'folks' will soon start hitting 'unsubscribe'!

  14. Ben Davis Ben Davis Staff

    Operations Manager at Econsultancy

    12:14PM on 8th January 2013

    @Tom @Niall

    Thanks and I agree.

  15. Kieran Daly Kieran Daly

    CEO at Grange Web Design

    1:11PM on 8th January 2013

    My reluctance to put my email address into any box has grown increasingly over the past years but I agree with your article that if it is presented well enough you find your self typing it in and hitting Go Baby (as opposed to Send - what ever happened to Send?) before you know it.

    Often it isn't even the 'offer' it is the presentation, the sense of love it generates for someone clicking. Off now to make my Linkedin profile an All-Star one.

    Thanks for the article Ben.

  16. Avatar-blank-50x50 Liz Jones

    1:16PM on 8th January 2013

    Brilliant piece. Real food for thought that was still totally accessible to non-techies. Thanks.

  17. Kristian Bannister Kristian Bannister

    Creative Marketing Executive at No Pork Pies

    1:22PM on 8th January 2013

    Nice post. More and more I've been working with sites on improving the user experience at a granular level.

    Microcopy is a good example of how a seemingly small differences can completely alter user psychology.

    To be honest I think all the retailer examples you included are lacking. Like you identified 'KEEP UP TO DATE' is probably the best of a bad bunch.

    If anything I think Topshop could have refined the message to better fit their target audience. "Keep up to date" could easily be applied to any sort of email sign-up across a number of industries. Instead they had a good opportunity to be more targeted and relevant to their audience. Perhaps something like "Stay On Trend" or "Be the first to know" might work better for a youthful fashion brand like Topshop.

  18. Caroline Rees Caroline Rees Gold

    Account Manager at Walker Agency

    1:31PM on 8th January 2013

    A good post with some nice examples. Online copy writing is a fine art – it needs to be aligned with the brand character whilst being effective in communicating a message and (in most cases) prompting an action. The good news is that it’s now relatively easy to track, test, measure and optimise – something that every content manager should be doing.

  19. Ben Davis Ben Davis Staff

    Operations Manager at Econsultancy

    1:54PM on 8th January 2013

    @Liz

    thanks!

    @Kristian

    thanks. yes, with all these things there's no accounting for taste. Personally (and hope I don't sound too defiant) I think 'stay on trend' is a bit self-aware and 'be the first to know' is a bit salesy, but I'll have to put my money where my mouth is & find someone who can A/B test these, or see if I can find a case study already out there. :)

    @caroline

    cheers!

  20. Ben Davis Ben Davis Staff

    Operations Manager at Econsultancy

    4:54PM on 8th January 2013

    @Mark

    Missed your comment. Thanks! 'Design by committee', you're bang on.

  21. Rob Mansfield Rob Mansfield

    Head of Content at Age UK

    5:00PM on 8th January 2013

    I'm with you on this one, Ben. Some great examples and here's one I spotted at Christmas.

    When trying to log into Twitter on my Android phone via the browser, I mistyped my password:

    On the try again screen, Twitter adds this gem:
    'Typing on your phone stinks, we know! Double check your username and password and try again'

    Cheers
    Rob :)

  22. Ben Davis Ben Davis Staff

    Operations Manager at Econsultancy

    5:06PM on 8th January 2013

    @Rob

    Nice! Glad they didn't accuse you of having fat fingers :-)

  23. Kristian Bannister Kristian Bannister

    Creative Marketing Executive at No Pork Pies

    5:29PM on 8th January 2013

    @Ben I'd agree that A/B testing is the best way to go, as I doubt either of us are part of Topshop's key audience... I can only speak for myself though! ;)

    I guess my point was that even with microcopy you need to make sure you write for your audience.

    There's no excuse for retailers not to be testing their marketing message for microcopy, mainly because it's so easy to set up these days.

    Also I checked a couple of the retailer examples to see what happened after I tried to sign-up. A lot of them give the illusion that you would be able to sign-up by hitting submit, but instead you get redirected to a sign-up page.

    That's great if you use it to then gather more information (e.g. customer name - great for personalised mail shots). However Next don't even bother to ask for that, surely a missed opportunity. Anyways that's getting off topic now!

  24. Ben Davis Ben Davis Staff

    Operations Manager at Econsultancy

    5:35PM on 8th January 2013

    @Kristian

    Couldn't agree more. You wanna write the follow-up post on sign-up pages, be my guest :-)

  25. James Gurd James Gurd Silver

    Owner at Digital Juggler

    12:11PM on 9th January 2013

    Hi Ben,

    Check out Dollarshaveclub.com for a great example of matching copy to brand personality, both in the micro copy and the wider copy on the site.

    http://www.dollarshaveclub.com

    And for a laugh, watch the video - genius.

    Cheers
    James

  26. Ben Davis Ben Davis Staff

    Operations Manager at Econsultancy

    12:14PM on 9th January 2013

    @James

    Yep, watched the vid a while back, but haven't been on the site for a while. The 'Enlightened Customer #123' section is very nice indeed.

    I have a crap beard at the moment, so will doubtless need some blades soon.

  27. Avatar-blank-50x50 Luke

    6:22AM on 30th January 2013

    Newsletter signups triggers relevant user visits after every disclosure. This is a good way to ping other about your updates.

  28. Avatar-blank-50x50 Peterborough Design

    7:15PM on 4th February 2013

    We actually did some A/B testing on newsletter sign up copy a couple of years back for a client. Can't find the stats right now, but for this particular client (fashion industry) we found the best to be "Be the first to know" in bold letters with smaller text below similar to your example of Next.

    Things obviously could have changed since then and this would vary from indistry to industry, but it was a pretty cool test nonetheless.

  29. Ben Davis Ben Davis Staff

    Operations Manager at Econsultancy

    9:02AM on 5th February 2013

    @PeterboroughDesign

    Thanks for the insight! Very interesting.

  30. Avatar-blank-50x50 Rob Usain

    2:38PM on 11th February 2013

    "In the beginning was the word and the word was with God and the word was God." Words are as powerful as that verse if we use them effectively. Your tips are great!

  31. Avatar-blank-50x50 Andrew Kelly

    4:47PM on 28th March 2013

    Sometimes it really helps to use slang. Using "folks" in that Google message is a really good example. Although folks is not really slang, but still, like you said, the conventional word is users. For the local businesses, using local slang in messages and ads really helps in grabbing the attention and getting the message across.

  32. Avatar-blank-50x50 Florence Young

    Director of Marketing at Pearson France

    9:34AM on 12th June 2013

    Very good post, thank you. I'm off to check the microcopy group on Flickr and then our own newsletter sign up copy! Once received a cool example of microcopy from a member of staff at Google, instead of the usual "out of office" it said "Slow to respond".

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