Turning trending topics on Twitter into ads is a tricky marketing strategy. Especially when there's an international conflict going on. British furniture retailer Habitat got into trouble this week for trying to use the Iranian protests to drive users to its site.
Using hashtags lke #Iran and #Mousavi, the retailer added notes about its products into the stream of tweets about the Iranian struggle.
Needless to say, Twitterers weren't happy to see those ads.
Twitter users searching for content related to Iran were also shown messages like this: "#MOUSAVI Join the database for free to win a £1,000 gift card."
The retailer insists that it did not realize the practice was happening, and has since apologized: "The top ten trending topics were pasted into hashtags without checking with us and apparently without verifying what all of the tags referred to."
The strategy of turning trending topics into hashtag spam is dubious for exactly this reason. Twitter users looking for news on popular topics are not likely to respond to advertising for random content online. But in the case where the topic is political or serious, it is likely to turn into incredibly bad press. Plenty of Twitter users are talking about Habitat right now, but most of the comments remain negative.
Alex Burmaster, communications director at research firm Nielsen Online, tells the BBC: "Advertising in social media can be like gatecrashing a party. People who use social media are much less tolerant to have their conversations interrupted by advertisers."
When a backlash to the tweets started on Twitter, Habitat pulled the offending messages and replaced them with product related tweets sans hashtags. They've responded quickly and are trying to make amends, but it was at first unclear who posted the spam tweets.
The company's initial apology seemed to blame an outside source: "This was absolutely not authorised by Habitat - we were shocked when we discovered what happened."
That makes it seem like there was an outside agency involved with the decision, but a more recent tweet makes clear that there was no outside party involved: "In response to speculation, we would like to clarify the hashtags were not uploaded by an agency."
Apparently, it was not an experimental strategy on the part of Habitat, but the work of an overenthusiastic Habitat intern, who has subsequently been fired. in this situation, it looks like Habitat has tried to quickly make amends for its misjudgement, but the outcome demonstrates how tricky mass Twittering can be for a company.
FOXNews estimates that approximately 10% of Twitter messages are now spam. But companies should think twice before blindly repurposing content as a marketing strategy. The disjuncture between Iranian protests and furniture selling might cause outrage, but other misalligned tweets are likely to meet another fate marketers don't want. They'll just get skipped over.
Based in New York, Meghan Keane is US Editor of Econsultancy. You can follow her on Twitter: @keanesian.



Online PR/Social Media Consultant at Econsultancy
10:13PM on 24th June 2009
Twitter is a social media playground for many brands and organisations. It's OK to try things out and play around and give the remit to young and relatively inexperienced staff....
But...
This highlights a critical lack of forethought and guidelines, proper resourcing and monitoring and involvement by the reputation guardians at the retailer.
Allowing an intern without any PR or reputational nouse to spamlink to a grossly innapropriate trending thread shows a lack of understanding of the channel, customers, stakeholders and messaging and choice of interns.
This mistake has been blown up because of the popularity of the channel, this is the Twitter equivalent of Cillit Bang-gate - inappropriate personal comments/links on blogs from a young advertising exec masquerading as the fictional charecter Barry Scott 4 years ago - but it shows the price that you pay when you shortchange your PR/comms efforts and fail to understand the reputational impact of social media.
Well done to Habitat for protecting the individual but it's now time to get senior comms staff up to speed and plan and resource things properly.
12:15PM on 25th June 2009
Once again, this shows the beauty of this medium and how bad behavior is quickly exposed and weeded out, making it difficult for spammers and hackers to disrupt or abuse the community with these kinds of behaviors.
8:38AM on 6th August 2009
Great post and keep up the great job blogging!WOW. Nice written instructions.
http://www.ed-hardy.cc/
http://www.edhardy-zone.com/
http://uggboots-zone.com/
Director at Future Blogging
11:39AM on 20th October 2009
Only just noticed this story. Alot of brands have struggled to come to terms with using social sites such as Twitter as a marketing tool....
Thought I would find other Twitter fails as I have just produced my own post showing how some of the biggest fashion brands are failing to capitalise on the marketing potential of Twitter.
There are some good brand methods too though!
http://futureblogging.co.uk/blog/2009/10/19/twitter-fail-what-a-great-tool-for-marketing-not-for-some/
Tom