The horror: Google now encrypts up to 33% of search referral data

A few weeks ago Google started to encrypt search data for logged in users. This essentially means that website owners will see no keyword data for visitors referred from Google.

We didn’t think too much of it at the time, given that just 0.68% of our visits were affected in the period immediately after this initiative came into play.

However, it seems that things have significantly worsened in November, at least for Econsultancy. 

Why keyword data matters

I have been looking at some of our top performing pages, to try to understand what makes them consistently popular. Ultimately my goal here is to identify certain words and phrases in search queries, in order to optimise our content (and therefore our business) strategy for 2012.

Knowing what phrases perform the best is crucial to making our content and our website better. Which keywords ultimately lead to sales? Which ones result in high levels of social sharing? Which ones have the highest bounce rates? 

Why Google has chosen to restrict our view is beyond me. It seems to go against its aims to improve the web experience.

Let's look at the detail...

Page-level keyword analysis 

One of our most popular pages is a blog article called ’25 brilliant examples of Facebook pages’. Despite the fact that it was published in August 2010 it continues to attract thousands of visits and pageviews every month. Last month the post generated around 9,000 pageviews. 

Econsultancy has an internationalised website. We currently have US and UK versions of our site (econsultancy.com/us and econsultancy.com/uk). This is a little annoying when looking at the analytics (and also because the Twitter counter only tracks US retweets, rather than grouping in the UK action too), but it is revealing too, as we will see.

Below are two charts for the US and UK versions of this article. The date range covers the past month, during which time Google started to hide keyword data for logged in users. 

US page

Suddenly we’re seeing that ‘not provided’ sits at the top of our referring keywords for US visitors, representing 431 pageviews of the total 3,651 (that’s about 12% if my mental arithmetic is correct).

UK page

You can see that this issue isn’t quite so serious in the UK, with 82 in the ‘not provided’ field against a total of 2,419 pageviews (around 3% or thereabouts).

So the first takeaway, based on this small sample, is that the problem is magnified by a factor of four in the US, compared with the UK. I guess our US visitors are four times more likely to be logged into Gmail, or some other Google account.

November spawned a monster

What happens if we restrict the date range to just November? That’s when we think Google rolled this out on a widespread basis. The data below shows that the story considerably darkens... 

US page

 

A staggering 362 pageviews out of a total 1,138 are showing no keyword data. That’s around 33%. One in three search referrals from the US do not pass on any search query data. My jaw has dropped to the floor.

UK page

Again, the ‘hidden’ number has jumped. 70 pageviews out of a total 839 have no search referral data attached to them. Around 8%.

The big picture

What happens if we look at the site through a wider lens? Google sends Econsultancy.com around 40% of its traffic, so what proportion of that is now camouflaged? Let’s look at the entire site (including US and UK versions, and all pages), and let’s restrict the date range to the first 11 days of November…

 

Wow. The hideous ‘not provided’ is now showing as our top search referral. It has usurped our brand terms. It represents more than 10% of our total keyword referrals. And I fear it will worsen, as Google convinces (or requires) more people to log in to its products.

I guess the caveat here is that Econsultancy is a B2B website aimed squarely at the digital industry, so we might attract a greater proportion of users logged into the likes of Gmail and Google Plus (which could become a big deal as far as the rankings go, though social search shouldn't evolve at the expense of this kind of standard data analysis). But there is a problem here, any which way you look at it, and I know that we're not alone. B2C sites will be experiencing similar issues, even if the numbers look different.

So now it’s your turn. How does this look for you? You can use Avinash Kaushik's fantastic custom report for Google Analytics. Do let us know in the comments below, and it would be helpful to know what kind of site / audience you have…

Chris Lake is Director of Product Development at Econsultancy, an entrepreneur and a long-term internet fiend. Follow him on Twitter, Google+ or connect via Linkedin.

Add your own

Reader comments (71)

  1. Avatar-blank-50x50 James Gurd

    1:22PM on 11th November 2011

    Hi Chris

    Thanks for sharing. I'm still convinced that this has something to do with a bigger commercial plan from Google as like you, and many others, I can't see how this has anything to do with protecting privacy. How does keyword information compromise privacy?

    There have been a few 'conspiracy' theories around why Google would want to do this. If it doesn't apply the encrypted lens to PPC, arguably it could be a drive to encourage more keyword bidding.

    Another proposed reason is that they want to restrict the amount of keyword data available to ad retargeting companies who mop up on display revenue by retargeting non-converting searches based on matching ad copy/creative/placement with the original keyword search. Could Google be wanting to get more people spending through its ad streams?

    I don't know for sure, none of us do but it smacks of smokescreens to communicate to experienced search marketers and web managers that they're slashing the value of your keyword data to protect online searchers. If that was truly the case why would you have to be logged-in for that? Why wouldn't they just blanket apply the secure search regardless?

    And here's my final conspiracy suggestion - it's a big elaborate ploy to encourage more people into Google accounts by making them think their privacy is at stake, to drive the + network and make us all complete and utter Google slaves.

    cheers
    james

  2. Avatar-blank-50x50 Neil Yeomans

    1:43PM on 11th November 2011

    Hi, this was a really interesting article & enjoyed looking through the data, so thanks. With regard to your point below:

    "So the first takeaway, based on this small sample, is that the problem is magnified by a factor of four in the US, compared with the UK. I guess our US visitors are four times more likely to be logged into Gmail, or some other Google account."

    Most signed-in users in the UK default to Google UK, and Google SSL is only applied to .com sign-ins. However, there are certain signed in users in the UK that do default to .com. This is why we are seeing a lesser proportion of (not provided) data in the UK.

  3. Avatar-blank-50x50 Sebastian Cowie

    1:44PM on 11th November 2011

    The problem is definitely getting worse and there is a significant spike from the 1st of November onwards.

    October 21st -> 31st provided 21,402 organic visits. 227 Visits (Not Provided) - Approximately 1% of total organic traffic from Google.

    November 1st -> November 11th provided 21,345 organic visits. 1,340 Visits (Not Provided) - Approximately 6.3% of total organic traffic from Google.

    That's an increase of 490%.

    This is an international entertainment basd site and attracts traffic from primarily the US, but has a large fan base in UK, Germany, Canada and France.

    How long will it take before we lose access to 50%+ of our data and we're forced into adopting PPC campaigns to assist in our SEO endeavours?

  4. Anna Lewis Anna Lewis

    Digital Marketing Executive at Koozai

    2:06PM on 11th November 2011

    Thanks for sharing the data, it's good to see a how different sites have been affected, but very worrying how much this number is creeping up and up.

    At Koozai this week we have seen (not provided) account for 15% of organic traffic, 77% of which is from the US.

    It's creeping up day by day and UK is also rising too. I'm really not looking forward to the time when UK searches are encrypted too.

  5. Chris Lake Chris Lake Staff

    Director of Product Development at Econsultancy

    2:10PM on 11th November 2011

    Thanks Neil, you're right. Definitely worth factoring in.

    James - I'm wondering if Google Analytics Premium users would get to see this data? Presumably not, but that's another theory to throw into the pot.

    Sebastian - I guess you can live with 6.3% but as you say, when it hits 50% how much dumber are we all going to feel?

    Anna - it could be that B2B sites have higher rates. 15% is far from inconsiderable, and given what you do I bet you're all rather annoyed by this!

  6. Avatar-blank-50x50 Steven Clayton

    6:58PM on 11th November 2011

    Hi Chris,

    A really interesting article, thank you. The data Google provides us is awesome when you consider it's free. I am not surprised that Google is taking steps like this, however worrying, when they could make a lot of money.

    Thanks

    Steve

  7. Avatar-blank-50x50 Phillp Marquez

    7:50PM on 11th November 2011

    I seem to recall Google saying that keyword data can still be gathered reliably from Google Webmaster Tools -- it's just one extra step for the analyst or for a person that has access to GWT for the domain.

    I haven't had the time to attempt some sort of comparison between GWT and GA data to determine if this is actually true, or if it's just the same data with the "(not provided)" entries culled, but would be interested if someone else has had the time to do so...

  8. dan barker dan barker

    E-Business Consultant at Dan Barker

    10:12PM on 11th November 2011

    thanks for the great post, Chris.

    I really hate that they've done this. A sad step, and I'm sure many within Google don't like it either.

    It's very sad the way some parts of the web have changed over the last few years. Amazon, Facebook & Apple created their giant content/communication malls, sat within nicely walled gardens.

    Google stayed standing there for a while, like an old public city centre.

    Now it looks like they're buying a few plots of land too, diverting a few roads to suit their needs, and erecting a trellis around the whole thing.

  9. Avatar-blank-50x50 batracio

    12:13PM on 13th November 2011

    You can get the referral data if you enable https in your site. Google passes referral information between http->http and https->https, but not between https->http. And that's a privacy feature. I think that in the long term, google's plan is to force everyone into https, and I can't see that anything but beneficial.

  10. Avatar-blank-50x50 Steve

    4:08AM on 14th November 2011

    @Steven... I think you are on to something. It seems like only a matter of time before some of these internet giants start charging. At the same time, they seem to be doing alright without the small man paying.

  11. Avatar-blank-50x50 Brandt Dainow

    Director at ThinkMetrics

    9:59AM on 14th November 2011

    It is clear that the degree of impact this will have varies largely according to the type of site. I have checked 20 different sites, .com and .co.uk, B2B and consumer covering travel, clothing and B2B products/services. All of these sites get more than half their traffic from Google, most around 70%. The impact varies from 0.3% to 0.8%, but never reaches 1%. For example, on a B2B site, of 100,000 unpaid search visits, a total of 135 had keywords blocked. It is worse for .com than .co.uk. I guess it depends on your content and how people find it.
    What concerns me the most is that the percentage of visits blocked forms a neat curve if you graph it. I find it hard to believe that the percentage of people signed in could vary so neatly - surely a given percentage of people sign in at any time? I'm not sure that Google are applying this consistently. It wouldn't surprise me if this turns out to be another dumb initiative they haven't thought through and slowly/quietly drop.

  12. Avatar-blank-50x50 Isaac

    10:10AM on 14th November 2011

    Awesome - not!

    Oct 21 - 31 - 2% not provided
    Nov 1 - 14 - 11% not provided

  13. Avatar-blank-50x50 Peter Young

    10:12AM on 14th November 2011

    Nice summary Chris, and certainly its something I think many people in the industry are starting to see.

    We at Brilliant have used Atlas to track organic search data for a while, however the figures both you and the wider industry are reporting are way beyond the single digit factors Google first mentioned at launch. As many people said the 'privacy' issue appears to be very much a red herring for what is definitely a bigger picture - and one has to assume Google are working on somethign to address this as the last thing they will want is for things to return to the days of the Wild West - somethign one can't help feeling may happen.

    Whether or not they will charge for data moving forward - I have to say I would doubt that given the whole can of worms they would open up from a monopoly perspective further to which lets face it they scrape OUR content every day so theres a bit of a pot kettle black there.

  14. Pat Wood Pat Wood

    MD at TruffleShuffle.com

    10:24AM on 14th November 2011

    I've just checked our sites stats, and so far, not too bad... gone from 0.06% in the last two weeks of October to 0.3% in the last 14 days.

    We run a retail clothing website and our demographic is made up of normal people... most of whom have no idea that Google+ exists.

    I think the scary stats are for those whose target customer is an internet professional - seeing as this demographic makes up a large proportion of the few people who seem to have signed up for Google+ and are therefore consciously logged in.

    So, in my humble opinion, due to my broad demographic of customers, as long as Google+ remains the insignificant outsider, our keyword data remains intact!

  15. Graham Charlton Graham Charlton Staff

    Editor at Econsultancy

    10:36AM on 14th November 2011

    @Pat Yes, our user base does make the stats scarier for us, but presumably most of your traffic is UK-based. When Google begins to encrypt UK searches, things may change.

  16. Avatar-blank-50x50 JM Camiade

    10:41AM on 14th November 2011

    I don't understand...
    By hiding keywords, Google disables anyone's capacity to choose an efficient Adwords campaign. I want to pay for keywords I know as being the best ones for conversions, I won't pay for "SEO-hazard"!
    Is Google search the Adwords' worst enemy?

    sorry for my "frenchie english"

  17. Avatar-blank-50x50 Brent Nau

    10:44AM on 14th November 2011

    In response to batracio comment I wonder if you would get all the keyword data if you redirected a "Google Log In" user to the https version of your web site.

  18. Avatar-blank-50x50 Ciaran Oliver

    11:30AM on 14th November 2011

    What I don't know could fill a warehouse. But what I do know is the Google is pushing hard with Google+ and I expect there will be a way of accessing the data through some kind of payment in the future, when we are all really squeezed for good information.

    The world of Analytics has some pretty big players using free data and this is where the free ride halts.

  19. Gerry White Gerry White

    SEO Manager at Adfero

    12:01PM on 14th November 2011

    @Pete Young - see there are far more potential personal privacy issues with using Atlas, we used it at RazorFish and whilst I am sure your responsible, there is potential for privacy issues.

    When you are searching for medical information related to cancer or similar and then go searching for health or life insurance you can see the ramifications.

    From an analytics background it was surprising how clustering people who searched for keywords would help with analysis, these clusters are going to be far less accurate with anything approaching a 33% drop in data, I don't truly understand the privacy issues though.

  20. Avatar-blank-50x50 Keith

    12:03PM on 14th November 2011

    Still not seeing anything near 33%, part of me thinks GOOG is still playing around with this (and that is what is worrisome)

  21. Avatar-blank-50x50 GrumpySEO

    12:30PM on 14th November 2011

    WMT doesn't give you the same level of keyword referral data as Analytics, and the numbers reported there are way off in any case. Google doesn't want you to have this information. That's what this is about.

  22. Christopher Rose Christopher Rose

    PPC Marketing Director at Rose Digital Marketing

    12:41PM on 14th November 2011

    The main problem with Google is that is has undergone a major change of attitude over the years.

    When it started, its goal was to help people obtain better search results and "do no evil".

    Now it seems to want to only help itself and has become a major part of the machine it once stood outside of; "do no evil" has been completely forgotten.

    I have stopped using it as my first choice for search and am now using Bing and Wikipedia to get better, more relevant results for many searches.

    Maybe it is time for the "Occupy" movement to diversify a bit and occupy Google!

  23. Avatar-blank-50x50 Abby Hardoon

    1:21PM on 14th November 2011

    Thanks Chris for taking the time to write and pointing out this issue.

    I've just crossed check Google Analytic stats for my company and it appears that we are not as effected. This is probably due to the fact that we are focused on UK traffic - data not provided accounts to 1.3% of total "non-paid" traffic.

    I can't really fathom the reason as to why Google would be doing this other than that armed with such data a website owner can optmise their website and via SEO activities able to climb the natural listing ranks. But then again that also doesn't make sense as traffic is already being sent using previously known non-paid keywords - so whats the point of masking it all of a sudden?

    One thing that's for sure, Google gives this perception that whatever they do is for the good of all internet users - and that's rubbish - its all about their bottom line most of the time. Let me explain although this is not related to this topic, when the joint venture between Google and BT started giving out free .uk domain names in the last 2 years or so they were bidding on the brand keywords of the company I work for !! Not only that they were also bidding on the keywords of the products that we sell causing bid prices to go up - talk about biting off the hand that feeds you !

    So in this instance I wouldn't be surprised if there's a financial reason behind all this.

  24. Avatar-blank-50x50 @jwlls

    1:27PM on 14th November 2011

    Google is monetizing Analytics - they will make you pay for results.

    Makes perfect sense - they have two traits as a company: 1. Monetising products and services they own 2. Improving the functionality and connectivity of information.

    Think about every product/service they've owned - it's a no-brainer

  25. Partha Bhattacharya Partha Bhattacharya

    Owner at 2WebVideo.Com

    1:45PM on 14th November 2011

    Nice insight Chris. Thanks.

    Perhaps using open source analytics like Piwik is a solution...as also the basic solutions like AWStats, Webalizer, etc.

  26. Gerry White Gerry White

    SEO Manager at Adfero

    1:47PM on 14th November 2011

    Partha - this won't help, there is a post by Peter Young on Hollistic search which shows that the referral data simply isn't there - it isn't Google Analaytics not tracking it - it would be ANY analytics package.

  27. Avatar-blank-50x50 Sanjit Chudha

    1:49PM on 14th November 2011

    @ James Gurd + @ Chris Lake - spot on post Chris and thanks for sharing this info; ditto your comment James.

    I agree with you - My gut instinct is that this is all about driving sales for Goggle Analytics Pro, plus a drive to increase ad spend through Google. No other explanation makes sense.

  28. dan barker dan barker

    E-Business Consultant at Dan Barker

    2:00PM on 14th November 2011

    Re the "Do no Evil" comments - sadly the employee who came up with "Do no Evil" left a few years ago.

    Wonder if you could plot the change in sentiment to the point he left?

    (it was Paul Buchheit)

  29. Partha Bhattacharya Partha Bhattacharya

    Owner at 2WebVideo.Com

    2:01PM on 14th November 2011

    Gerry - yes, I see your reason. Thanks.

  30. Avatar-blank-50x50 @jwlls

    2:08PM on 14th November 2011

    @ Dan Barker, @ Christopher Rose - I don't see how monetizing a service which costs them money to run and maintain is evil?

    It is after all a business-to-business service.

    "Do no Evil" never meant Google was a NFP - it's listed which means it serves in the shareholders best interests

  31. Avatar-blank-50x50 Richard

    2:17PM on 14th November 2011

    I'm not seeing "(not provided)" anywhere in my entrance keywords report for my home page for the whole of October. In November so far I'm seeing "(not set)" accounting for 123 pageviews from a total of over 9,000 - not sure if that's the same thing but not a huge percentage if it is.

    Not defending Google btw, it seems a mad decision.

  32. dan barker dan barker

    E-Business Consultant at Dan Barker

    2:30PM on 14th November 2011

    @jwlls I think that's what they call a 'straw man'.

  33. Adam Cranfield Adam Cranfield

    Chief Marketing Officer at Mynewsdesk

    3:01PM on 14th November 2011

    Excellent and useful post, Chris. I don't suppose anyone from Google would like to comment on this?

  34. Avatar-blank-50x50 Yannis

    3:13PM on 14th November 2011

    Hiding information on the back of "privacy reasons", with a view to charging in the future... in which case people will be buying the information anyway, rendering any Google argument about privacy pretty much irrelevant.
    It all stands to financial reason, but I feel it is too early (their social presence is still low to start hiding data this early) and that they would be risking court action in countries where abuse of position of power is not received well..

  35. Avatar-blank-50x50 Kiril Bunin

    3:25PM on 14th November 2011

    I think you answered your own concern in the last paragraph. E-consultancy is not just a general b2b site. It's a website solely focusing on internet marketing and web analytics meaning that majority of your audience would use at least Google Analytics or Adwords (or Gmail & Google + as you mentioned)

    The same situation can be observed with any e-marketing focused content site. The general situation is not so dramatic at all, and from what I've seen is close to mentioned by google 1%-2% of all keywords.

  36. Gerry White Gerry White

    SEO Manager at Adfero

    4:26PM on 14th November 2011

    @kiril - today, but wait a month or two with the rolling out of G+ and it being all over everyones results even my non-techy, non-facebooking relations have created a profile as they use gmail as their primary (non work) account and it pushed them into it...

  37. Avatar-blank-50x50 Matthew Tod

    6:42PM on 14th November 2011

    What is the problem? I'm sorry but I really don't understand why this is such an issue!

    I stand prepared to get flamed, but let me explain.

    Instead of having a notional 100% of all activity recorded in the data you now have a SAMPLE of data. The sample in the worst case scenario covers 66% of all traffic, so compared to many techniques this is a huge data set that offers a rich environment in which to glean appropriate insight.

    So as I see it you can still find out top keywords, create segments based upon them and do all the usual analyses you would normally do.

    To get an estimate of the total number of searches you now have to use some basic stats instead or reading off the totals. These techniques will give you a probable range of the total number of visits at a level of confidence.

    So regardless of the nature of the reasons behind the Google decision there is still sufficient data in Google Analytics to help you make highly informed decisions.

    So yes we all have to change and upgrade our techniques but this is hardly a disaster.

  38. Avatar-blank-50x50 Wordpress Training

    7:39PM on 14th November 2011

    Excellent post. I am curious to see Google's response on this. I am going to start paying attention to this now because knowing which keywords perform better is sort of the lifeblood of my business. I hope this isn't permanent.

  39. dan barker dan barker

    E-Business Consultant at Dan Barker

    11:52PM on 14th November 2011

    Thinking about this a little more, here are 2 silly ideas for tools to help overcome this:

    1. NEAREST NEIGHBOUR

    Build a tool that tracks the search terms bringing visits to all pages on a site, and also captures the location of the visits which bring people from those search terms.

    Whenever someone visits with a '(not provided)' search term, the tool simply inserts the most likely /real/ term that has brought people to the site when they've landed on the same page from a similar location.

    2. ALL-TIME TRACKING

    If a visitor is known to the site, this tool would simply reinsert their last 'known' search term as the source keyword, instead of (not provided)

    Both of these tools would be fairly easy to build. They'd both be slightly more invasive, and privacy-creeping than the current system of just looking at genuine search terms, but I bet quite a few things like this start to crop up now.

    dan

  40. Avatar-blank-50x50 @jwlls

    12:16AM on 15th November 2011

    Giving it some more thought, as I am convinced that they will be monetizing it (it would go against their business strategy to restrict access of information) - and without doing much research in to it - I would be interested to see how they would do the costing structure for this information.

    I think it's possible they could build two models, just like with AdWords - where people are accredited for their skill of AdWords and can administer multiple accounts (i.e. a professional package where one SEO professional can receive access to multiple website analytic pages - sort of like how it exists already) and a standard company account where people, as a company, can pay to receive detailed keyword information for their own website.

    It will be interesting to see.. Not that it's worth me rambling or conspiring about, especially considering SEO isn't really my past-time, passion or pay. @jwlls

  41. Dave Chaffey Dave Chaffey Silver

    Digital Marketing Consultant, Trainer, Author and Speaker at SmartInsights.com

    8:47AM on 15th November 2011

    Hey Chris, I enjoyed the way you worked in a Morrissey reference into a post on analytics - nice one!

    Dave

  42. Chris Lake Chris Lake Staff

    Director of Product Development at Econsultancy

    10:19AM on 15th November 2011

    @Dave - thanks and good spot ; )

    @jwlls - I think it's perfectly reasonable for Google to monetise Google Analytics. I'm less sure about it controlling the flow of data. Also, this is apparently a privacy-related initiative, so I'm not convinced that it is about money as such...

    @Matthew - a sample comprising of 66% of the total isn't the end of the world, but things may worsen further, and for a B2B site with relatively low search volumes a point may come where the sample data is considered flaky. At any rate, I preferred it when we didn't have to resort to guesswork.

  43. Avatar-blank-50x50 Alex Wares

    11:46AM on 15th November 2011

    Good post Chris.

    We have been keeping an eye on this.

    So regardless of the rights and wrongs or motivations behind Google's decision, is this good news or bad news for the search marketing industry?

  44. Avatar-blank-50x50 Andy Atkins-Krueger

    12:12PM on 15th November 2011

    Matthew, the problem with this change is that you have no idea how far Google will go with it.

    Secondly, I would consider those that are "signed in" in some way as a different persona or segment which behaves in a different way - so the sample which is left is no longer representative. They may be less frequent users and less experienced web users, for instance and behave quite differently. You may find your best customers are always in the signed in segment, but have no data on them.

    This change is criminal. Google is saying that websites may not have the data (even annonimised) for users which are arriving at their own websites.

    Google, however, still has the data and, as we know from leaks such as the AOL case, can readily track it back to individual users.

    The privacy situation is worsened by this - not improved.

    Here we go with big brother Google - as petitions are so popular perhaps eConsultancy would like to set up a petition for website owners to ask Google to step back from this dangerous attack on web freedoms.

  45. Avatar-blank-50x50 Sally Kavanagh

    12:15PM on 15th November 2011

    This must be amount money - it certainly isn't about privacy or Adwords data would be affected too. I don't have a problem with GA being monetised so long as it is affordable to small sites but how can Google start charging for data which it has now said it is withholding to protect searchers' privacy? Google must have a more subtle plan, or it has backed itself into a hole - and I can't believe that.

  46. Gerry White Gerry White

    SEO Manager at Adfero

    12:18PM on 15th November 2011

    The Adwords part is a bit different - it isn't taking what the user typed in, so much as it is what you bid on - I think the differentiation here is that this can be carried in a parameter to any analytics package, so there isn't the same inherent risk - it doesn't bring in referral information so it doesn't show any additional information that isn't carried in the parameter (I could be wrong here, if someone can post the same sort of information that Peter Young posted on hollistic search (the PPC referral information) ... from logged in.

  47. Dan Lindop Dan Lindop Silver

    Director at Surefire Media

    12:38PM on 15th November 2011

    Just checked some of our client sites and most are showing just under 1% of keyword data for November isn't provided.

    I'm also getting some searches showing as (content targeting) without keyword info. Can anyone shed some light on this?

  48. Avatar-blank-50x50 Lukas Meijer

    12:39PM on 15th November 2011

    Devil's advocate:
    In a way there can be good in this measure benefitting the internet information as a whole. So far, the situation was as follows:

    -> Company-A has product-X for sale. To boost sales it optimises its site for key-1 and key-2.
    -> Company-B has similar product-Y for sale. To boost sales it optimises its site for key-1 and key-3.
    -> People search for key-2, but it turns out they also search for key-3.
    -> Company-A and Company-B now change their optimisation to key-2 and key-3, to optimise results.

    The result is that the difference between product-X and product-Y has become less obvious for people. You can even ask the question whether the search result still reflects the best result for them.

    From this point of view, you may conclude that removing the tools to optimise websites will mean that companies have to resort to promoting the specific qualities of their product (once again). This may well lead to more textual differentiation on the web producting more specific search results in search engines.

    Curious about your opinion on the subject!

  49. Avatar-blank-50x50 Leigh

    1:21PM on 15th November 2011

    This isn't Google being evil, or anything like that. This happens because it is part of the HTTP Specification.
    http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-15.1.3

    "Clients SHOULD NOT include a Referer header field in a (non-secure) HTTP request if the referring page was transferred with a secure protocol."

    So if your page is HTTP you can't get the keywords because the http referer is not sent. Doing so would be a breach of security. The simple solution to this is to make your site https as well.

  50. Avatar-blank-50x50 Ad

    2:27PM on 15th November 2011

    It makes me chuckle how many people assume there are secret, ulterior motives behind this kind of change. It's almost certainly an unintentional or unavoidable by-product of some other Google policy or technology change.

    The interesting question for me is, how successful will Google be in attracting users to take up its social media offerings over the coming couple of years. That will determine how many users are logged in to Google, and consequently how many search results are encrypted.

    Also, somebody should carry out a test by referring some traffic to their own site while logged in and while not logged in - to establish whether this is really the cause and whether behaviour can be predicted.

  51. Doug Kessler Doug Kessler Gold

    Director at Velocity

    3:56PM on 15th November 2011

    Google Enters Sinister Phase Two of World Domination Plan.

    Ouch.

  52. Nick Armstead Nick Armstead

    SEO + PPC Consultant at Orantec

    4:19PM on 15th November 2011

    I dont understand how they think people wont go to others. If Bing start offering better search result data everyone will be forced to use thier data to optimise for, which will mean we would promote them over Google as it would be the only way we know how to rank.

    I do totally agree with some above comments, this reekes of some bigger plan.

  53. Avatar-blank-50x50 Duncan Smith

    5:03PM on 15th November 2011

    30% is nothing, try 90%!

    An ill thought through implementation of the new legal requirements set out in the The Privacy and Electronic Communications (EC Directive) (Amendment) Regulations 2011 a.k.a. "Cookie Law" could see your GA tracking fall to just 10% of pre-opt-in rates.

    Tracy Brock's FOI request to the ICO shows 'hard numbers' demonstrating that their attemp to gain visitor consent for the placement and access to non-essential data (GA Cookies et al) has failed.

    Negotiating privacy with your web visitor is going to become THE most important aspect of your web presence. If THEY don't perceive a benefit from letting YOU gather GA data, then they may not let you have any!

    Please keep your eye on the W3C Tracking Protection Workgroup http://www.w3.org/2011/tracking-protection/ as they attempt to define how the TRACK in Do-Not-Track will work.

    Have a look at my blog post here http://tinyurl.com/bsf87ed for a bit more info.on the DNT problem and why this really does matter for all our analytics.

  54. Avatar-blank-50x50 Craig Mackay

    eCommerce Optimisation & Conversion Manager at TCSB

    6:01PM on 15th November 2011

    Hello, we have not noticed anything like this % being affected, perhaps as we have a dominant UK market as you mentioned in the article (< 5%).

    Regards

  55. Avatar-blank-50x50 Enrico

    6:19PM on 15th November 2011

    First, thanks for sharing both the correct data and the data related to a specific web page of your web site.

    Unfortunately, there is a problem of transparency, here.

    The correct result of the analyses conducted in this article is the one provided in the section "The big picture": 10% of keyword data has the "not provided" label.

    Then, why did you put the 33% figure (the one related to a specific page of the website) in the title of the post?

    As anyone can read from your article, the 33% figure is related to a specific web page of your website and not to your entire website.

    So how it is possible that you produced a title like "Google now encrypts up to 33% of search referral data", a generic statement that even does not apply to your own website?

  56. Avatar-blank-50x50 Lawrence

    10:03PM on 15th November 2011

    The figure I'm seeing is around the 4% mark for a website that attracts 30% of traffic from the US.

    So not a concern at the moment, but a worry.

    @Enrico, the title refers to a specific Econsultancy product - a version of the site tailored for the US audience. In that context (which I'm assuming is a very important one from a business persepctive) the title is correct.

  57. Sushant Ajmani Sushant Ajmani Silver

    Managing Partner at 3TouchPoints, LLC

    6:21AM on 16th November 2011

    This is just ridiculous. What kind of show Google is putting up here? It's completely insane and they are taking advantage of their monopolistic situation in the digital world.

  58. Avatar-blank-50x50 Chris

    7:32AM on 16th November 2011

    seems very illogical for google to be doing this.

  59. Avatar-blank-50x50 Jalal

    10:42AM on 16th November 2011

    How can Google claim that signed in users' privacy is the reason for taking such decision when they've just created a social network platform that expose people's documented life to anyone online (Google+) We all know Google+ has not even given us the option of approving the people that circle us!??

  60. Martiena van der Meer Martiena van der Meer Silver

    Digital Marketing Manager at St John Ambulance

    11:18AM on 16th November 2011

    The google corporate moto is "dont be evil"
    well you could of fooled me!

    Obviously percentages will vary depending on specific sites and target audience but it's bound to get worse and ultimatley its a bad move from Google and the back lash is justified.

    Their comments relating to protecting privacy is all smoke and mirrors seeing as i've seen them in the papers breaking privacy grounds more times than i have hot dinners.

    There is a hidden agenda here, and we will wait and see if its in their best interest or ours. I know where my money is going.

  61. Avatar-blank-50x50 Daivd

    11:31AM on 16th November 2011

    I know this is radical thinking but maybe some people don't want us to know how they got to the site. :-0

    As an industry, I think we are going to have to face the cold, hard fact that privacy IS going to become more of a front-line issue and we are going to have to adapt accordingly.

    Imagine a world where the majority of search activity is via SSL and every site must get explicit permission to track usage. It may not be that far away. What do we do then?

  62. Tom Stuart Tom Stuart Staff

    Chief Architect at Econsultancy

    7:45PM on 16th November 2011

    A few clarifications for the above discussion:

    * Serving pages over SSL is hugely important for protecting the privacy and security of users. For example, non-SSL sites are vulnerable to trivial session sidejacking attacks: when you log into a site on a cafe's free wifi, someone else in the cafe can steal your cookie and log into the site as you. It is easy to not care about this sort of thing until you get bitten by it; it is absolutely responsible behaviour for companies like Google to worry about this so you don't have to. On the scale of the internet, this kind of concern is several orders of magnitude more important than your company's SEO strategy.

    * Nobody has ever been entitled to search referral information; its erstwhile availability is largely an accident of history and technical circumstance, not a fundamental right. As an earlier comment has said: maybe it's none of your business what someone typed into another web site before they came to yours. You are also not entitled to know their age, gender, sexual preference and exact geographical location, but of course those pieces of information weren't available in the first place.

    * It's the user's browser, not Google, which sends the search referral data to your site. Google have not "encrypted" or "stopped sending" this information.

    * As has already been explained in this comment thread, the HTTP specification mandates that browsers must not send referrer information from a secure site to an insecure one; if a site doesn't use SSL, your browser decides correctly to not send referrer information to that site when you follow a link from an SSL site like Google. Again, this behaviour is correct and necessary to protect against a variety of security and privacy threats. Google didn't make this rule, nor are they the ones enforcing it.

    * If you want to get the referrer information, serve your site's pages over SSL so that browsers can send you that information securely. This is better for your users anyway.

    * Google's unofficial motto is "don't be evil", not "do no evil", which is an important difference. (See http://lists.canonical.org/pipermail/kragen-tol/2011-August/000936.html for more.) In any case, it's misguided to characterise a sensible technical decision as "evil" just because it inconveniences you.

  63. Avatar-blank-50x50 GrumpySEO

    8:43PM on 16th November 2011

    I'm absolutely staggered that most people think Google's moneygrabbing is anything new. I just read a recent comment from Matt Cutts on this referral encryption where he says Google is doing this because "its what our users want" LMFAO !!!

  64. Avatar-blank-50x50 Everfluxx

    10:14AM on 17th November 2011

    @Tom Stuart: Reading what you wrote in your comment above regarding serving pages over SSL in order to "get referrer information", I wonder whether any of you guys actually took some time to test https://www.google.com and see how it works (VS. https://encrypted.google.com).

    I have to assume none of you did; otherwise, you would know by now that what the SSL version of www does is *strip* the query from the Referer even when the target URI is on the HTTPS protocol (whereas encrypted.google.com preserves it), and you would have not written "Google didn't make this rule", implying what Google did here is just by design in the HTTP protocol --which is *not* the case (details here: http://www.everfluxx.com/google-ssl-referer-test-results/).

    Finally, about this post's title, I totally agree with Enrico: quite misleading!

  65. Tom Stuart Tom Stuart Staff

    Chief Architect at Econsultancy

    12:51PM on 17th November 2011

    @Everfluxx: Sorry, you're right, I was looking at https://encrypted.google.com/, not https://www.google.com/ — I didn't realise they were different.

    So my fifth point is incorrect: you won't get search referral information from https://www.google.com/ even if your site's pages are served over SSL, because the referring URL doesn't contain the search terms. Thanks for the correction.

    Arguably this information belongs to the user, not to Google, so as a user I'm glad they're not communicating it to third parties without my permission.

  66. Avatar-blank-50x50 Everfluxx

    12:43AM on 18th November 2011

    @Tom Stuart: Thank you for your kind acknowledgment. :)

    I totally agree with you that the Referer is a piece of information that belongs to the user, but how many users even know what a Referer is? On the other hand, the vast majority of us search marketers have been relying on search engines to keep disclosing this personal information to us forever, which is just... childish, if you think about it. Because we all know that the keyword-centric approach to search marketing is going to blow up in our face sooner or later, don't we?

  67. Talha Fazlani Talha Fazlani

    Online Marketing at Language Connect

    10:26AM on 21st November 2011

    There are people out there who will think that they are getting traffic from (not provided).

    I think that further security measures will be introduced where search data to marketers will slowly diminish.

    I hope someone is developing an alternative to finding search referral data.

  68. Avatar-blank-50x50 Alex Mearns

    9:33AM on 23rd November 2011

    It's a problem for a site I work with too, it is however a good reason to implement an onsite search in order to take advantage of local search terms.

    Then create a report to show onsite search terms for all those in the "not provided" portion of your traffic.

  69. Avatar-blank-50x50 GrumpySEO

    12:17AM on 24th November 2011

    That's got me thinking, Alex. Here's one solution to the problem:

    1.Detect Google visitor landing on your site
    2.Display message thanking them for their enquiry but stating you can't direct them to the right content without knowing what they searched for (explain that Google has kept this little secret to themselves).
    3. Offer to give them the page/information they were looking for by having them use the internal search box provided.
    4. Serve up the relevant landing page.

    Yes I know nobody will do this, but it would be funny :-)

  70. Avatar-blank-50x50 Alex Mearns

    12:33PM on 24th November 2011

    I actually had the same thought, but again all that would serve to do is annoy any visitors :)

    There could be the potential for making the site search box more prominent to all unknown visitors, or even trying out a search sidebar.

    I really liked the solution on the econsultancy blog that suggests viewing the landing pages of all unknown visitors. This incredibly easy in Omniture and provides much better insight than just "Keyword Unavailable".

  71. Avatar-blank-50x50 John Ball

    6:20AM on 5th December 2011

    Don't be evil huh?

    Google new motto should rather be:
    "Take it like man"

    Seriously!

    Google has became the most arrogant company on earth and I got the feeling that they might regret rather sooner than later...

    J.

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