Email marketing - should you use HTML or plain text?
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CEO at Econsultancy
23 August 2006 12:33pm
What is the consensus (if any) over whether you should use HTML or plain text in your e-mail marketing communications?
My brief understanding of any such 'consensus' would be:
- You should give users the option to get e-mails either as HTML or text i.e. let them decide
- HTML gets better response rates
- Some target markets like text (e.g. techies)
- The current increase in image blocking + spam filtering at all levels means that deliverability, particularly for HTML, is becoming a big challenge.
- Test, test, test
Interestingly, yesterday I got my regular email from Top-Consultant.com (so a B2B newsletter) where they had switched from Text to HTML. On the same day I got my regular offer e-mail from Virgin Wines where they had switched from HTML to Text. Both had been doing the former for years, and now each switches in the opposite direction...?
I talked briefly to each CEO - apparently both have seen improved results following this new switch.
So which is right? Do you think it is just the novelty of any switch which temporarily increases readers' attention and likelihood of responding? Is Text making a come back in the face of deliverability challenges?
With our e-mails (see our weekly newsletter for example) we've tried to get the best of both worlds by doing them in HTML but having no images (or rather, only 1 image, our logo, which is embedded).
This allows us to have the formatting (colours, fonts, lines, boxes etc.) and trackability of HTML but with the deliverability and speed of Text. It means that even with images turned off the e-mail still renders perfectly acceptably and legibly - which is not the case for many image-heavy marketing e-mails I get these days where I just see the little red cross.
Yes, e-mails can now be personalised, rich media, transactional and all that. But are other people out there considering going back to text? Interested to hear any experiences...?
Ashley Friedlein
CEO
E-consultancy.com
none
24 August 2006 05:15am
This is an interesting concept to ponder...do you go with text and try to look casual and normal or HTML and look more business-like and professional? I guess it depends on your field, for instance, an insurance company probably doesn't need too much flash to sell, it is something that most people realize they need anyway. Just a thought.
Evan
www.Leads4Insurance.com
Managing Director at Profusion
24 August 2006 10:40am
Ashley - as always you talk a lot of sense and raise some good points. But tell me: why does it have to be one or the other? Surely a good email campaign can consist of two (or more!) alternative treatments, optimised to what the recipient wants?
Perhaps the major trend we are seeing amongst our clients - and other smart email marketers - is toward increasingly dynamic communication, where the marketer listens to what the recipient is telling them... whether directly or through observed activity (opt-out, clickthrough, open etc...)
But if you're going to do multiple versions, please, please, please, take as much trouble over each element! One major publisher I know sends out really interesting, well designed HTML emails that always get my attention. But if I get the message on my mobile (which is quite often) I get the text version. This just tells me I can't see the email and asks me to go to a webpage: fine as far as it goes, but why not give me the information in text form? I could read it on the train then... much more useful. What I really care about is the message content!
So, yes, I completely support your consensus:
If in doubt, ask!
Director at LiaiseOnline Limited
26 August 2006 17:37pm
Since I began sending out emails some 6 years ago, making me an old timer in this space, I have found that html emails produce the best response.
I agree with you Mike you've got to offer a variety of formats for viewers to select. I assume Ashley's point is based on the reality that most email campaigns will be a single message, rather than aggregated.
Recently we have been trying some new formats of our twice weekly BusinessinBerkshire newsletter. We have asked the audience to tell us what they think. We have not quite begged, but strongly indicated a deep desire to know what they think... as anyone with experience at trying to get feedback will know it is slow coming!
Anyway, our previous format for the last 2 years (we've been sending the newsletter for 4.5 years now) was 650 pixels wide, first column 400, second around 200. Each article had an approx 200 pixel image, a few words underneath and click for more on both the image and below the abstract. The newsletter was up to 30 stories high, so contained 60ish links.
See the 2nd August copy here...
New Format 23rd August
As a new format we are trying 3 columns to reduce the height. The feedback is proving positive but the activity levels are down. The 2nd Aug email above had 45 links achieve 575 click throughs, the revised version for 23rd has seen 80 links achieve 413 clicks.
Now both are in real time, so the first has had the chance to be viewed more often, it is holiday time and so fewer people around.
My gut tells me that it's the white space thing. Our email is aimed at business people and they like space to consider, they are regular readers and so take the time to scroll down the whole email (sometimes we stick a nugget at the bottom and it will get the 2nd most number of clicks!)
We have been evolving a Kids in Berkshire email and it seems that kids like intense. Lots of little boxes with copy I can't read is where they are at!
It could be an age thing but probably more of a pace of life thing...
The previous format is easier to manage... so we'll try the revised format for a few weeks and perhaps try some other formats to see what response they get. But we will not mess around forever, it's fun for a short time but could become annoying for everyone!!
As regard the plain text version. Our system will sniff out what our readers systems can handle and drop off the format that suits them. If we want to track the plain text then our Emaillabs system will add a string of code that we can track. We prefer to give the reader a no tracking link so it looks normal and doesn't scare them off. We know that much fewer use the plain text version and they tend to be techies as most of us don't know what to turn on or off and just work with our default settings.
My interest is the reality that 25% of our new business tends to come from the web and therefore non readers. These guys are finding the website through search engines. The robots look at everything. The revised email format has many more links so that it addresses the need of the robots as we know only a few humans will take time to click on every link!
What about video? It gives so much information in 3 minutes... how do we track this guys? Best we've got at the moment is 3,000 views last month using 8.5Gb of the video on the front of our website... that's off the back of 41,000 web visitors.
In my experience your summary was spot on... keep up the great work.
P.S. I typed this into the system direct to avoid the Word issues... so if I've missed some spellings on the re-read let me apologise now to those that find that just sooooo irritating!
Director at Velo//
28 August 2006 13:46pm
Although more relevant for marketing emails, one thing to think about in this debate is the benefit of 'mixing up the message'.
For a regular newsletters, using a similar lay-out is key to the reader experience- it allows readers to know where to find certain content, allows highlighting of key articles, to easily carry advertising and to convey brands. This is something that is possible with both HTML and text formats (although I’d argue is harder to achieve with text).
By “mixing up the message”, I’m referring to the direct marketing benefits of repeating the same message using different formats. Off line, you can use direct mail, inserts in relevant publications, piggy back inserts etc. With email you can achieve the same effect by switching between html and text.
Think about it- for transactional, one-on-one customer service messages, what format would you expect the email to be in? I’d predict your answer would be text… So, can you use this expectation in your marketing communications? Perhaps when asking for feedback (as Mike describes as ‘asking’) through surveys that can trigger ongoing, relevant direct communications.
For promotional ‘brochure-ware’ communications conveying complicated messages, you’d suggest HTML.
Mixing up messages gives you flexibility and allows you to keep your message ‘fresh’, a tactic being used to reap dividends by a great number of Adestra clients.
Paul
Paul Crabtree
Marketing Director
Adestra Ltd
www.adestra.co.uk
Fast, responsive and knowledgeable
.... Adestra is an email marketing agency with one aim - to be the email marketers' first choice partner.
none
01 September 2006 05:35am
Wow, Paul, I never considered it in reference to the specific avenue that you are marketing in. Kudos on your assessment of "mixing up the message", although it is nearly impossible not to mix up a message in insurance sales!!
Evan
www.Leads4Insurance.com
On 13:46:51 28 August 2006 PaulCrabtreeAdestra wrote:
Director at LiaiseOnline Limited
02 September 2006 09:38am
Do yourself a favour Evan... if your going to just respond to people to promote insurance in a spammy or corporate bloggy get our name all over the place type way... then please use active links to make your mission more effective... by so doing you'll be increasing the links back to the site that pays your salary and increase your net worth to your next employer!
www.Leads4Insurance.com
E-consultancy are cool with this but the readers of your blogs may find them irritating... might I suggest you consider contributing to the discussion with at least a paragraph that is relevant before launching into the marketing pitch.
Thankyou
Jon Davey - Director of LiaiseOnline Limited, producers of BusinessinBerkshire, 40,000 visitors a month can't be wrong!
On 05:35:08 1 September 2006 JustinWaganer wrote:
none
08 September 2006 05:09am
Thanks for the heads up Jonathan, most of the time those are active links, don't know what happened with that one. I'm sorry that my response used the word insurance and it seemed to offend you, I'll try to post something of particular interest to you in the future. Did you have something to add to the thread that was particularly helpful or interesting? I hope this doesn't come across as being defensive, I do appreciate your input. Have a great day.
Evan
www.Leads4Insurance.com
On 09:38:11 2 September 2006 JonathanDavey wrote:
Director at LiaiseOnline Limited
08 September 2006 08:18am
Take a look further up the blog...
none
08 September 2006 12:17pm
Thanks Jonathan, I don't know how I missed that! Very good information, good read.
Evan
On 17:37:00 26 August 2006 JonathanDavey wrote: