The phaseout of third-party cookies means that brands’ proprietary customer data is coming into greater use for segmentation. This chapter looks at different types of data, covering:

  • Zero-party data: Shared explicitly by customers either when they subscribe or at a later point, what are some of the benefits and drawbacks of this data type?
  • First-party data: Referred to as implicit or inferred preferences, how can this type of data be gathered and assessed?
  • Loyalty programmes: Zero- and first-party data is subject to rising acquisition costs. How do loyalty programmes offer a solution to this?