On one hand, there are a number of seemingly valid reasons why a company might reasonably assume it doesn’t need to bid on brand terms. One of the biggest: it already has top organic billing for these terms.
On the other hand, knowing that competitors might be bidding on their brand terms, companies might want to bid defensively to ensure that their organic success isn’t blunted.
So which approach is correct? To answer this question, Microsoft’s search engine, Bing, looked at search impressions for the retail and travel verticals in December 2014.
It compared two scenarios: cases where a brand term ad was present on the search results page and cases where a brand term was not present on the search results page.
The verdict for both verticals: advertisers who bid on their brand terms saw more clicks for themselves and fewer clicks for their competitors.
In the retail vertical, users clicked on the result in the top organic position 60% of the time when no brand ad was present. When a brand ad was present, brands captured 91% of combined ad and organic clicks, a 31% gain.
In the travel vertical, users clicked on the result in the top organic position 61% of the time when no brand ad was present. When a brand ad was present, brands captured 88% of combined ad and organic clicks, a 27% gain.
Bing points out that while some cannibalization of organic clicks takes place – 11% in the retail vertical and 18% in the travel vertical – the 31% and 27% gains in clicks account for this cannibalization.
But the most notable aspect of brand term bidding is the impact it has on competitor clicks. When no brand ad is present, competitors receive on average 40% of clicks. When a brand ad is present, that number drops to 9% in the retail vertical and 12% in the travel vertical.
Bing points out that in some cases, the impact is even more extreme.
One major retailer for instance, saw well over half of clicks go to a competitor when no brand ad was present for one specific brand term search, and one major travel company saw competitors take nearly half of clicks for a variety of common brand term searches.
Put simply, Bing says that “brand term bidding is a strategy that allows you to play offense and defense at the same time” and suggests that brands not engaging in this strategy are at risk of producing a lower “click-yield” even if they otherwise have a strong SEO strategy.
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